The bible is
so unclear on morality as to leave modern Christian's split on the issues.
B. Old Testament
Morality
1. Human Sacrifice
a. God commands
Abraham to sacrifice Isaac (Gen 22)
b. Anything devoted
to God, of man or beast, shall be put to death (Lev 27:28-29).
c. God's anger is
sometimes turned away by killing people (Num 25:4, 8, 2 Sam 21).
d. Jephthah
sacrifices his daughter to fulfil his vow to God (Judges 11:29-39).
e. Mesha, King of
Moab, sacrifices his firstborn (2 Kings 3:27).
f. Prisoners of war
are sacrificed (1 Sam 15:33, 2 Sam 21:1-9, Num 21:2).
g. A messiah will be
beaten and crucified to pay the penalty for man's sin. Ps 22, Is 53
2. Animal Sacrifice
a. Much of exodus,
Leviticus and Deuteronomy are devoted to the manner in which animals are to be
slaughtered, smeared onto the people, distributed, burnt and eaten.
b. 22,000 oxen,
120,000 sheep sacrificed at dedication of Solomon's temple (1 Kings 8:63, 2
Chron 6).
c. Blood of the
sacrificial animals is to be smeared over thr priests and the people (Ex 29:20,
12, 21, Lev 4:6-7,17-18, 25, 30, 34, 5:9, Ezek 43-46).
d. A heifer is to be
killed if a man is found murdered by someone unknown (Deut 21:1-9).
3. War
a. Much of the old
testament is a record of Israel's wars, with god as their protector and
champion.
b. Psalmist prays for
God to be on his side in war (Ps 35:1ff).
c. David is praised
for ten thousand slain (1 Sam 18:6-8).
d. David wars on the
Geshurites, Gezrites and Amalekites to steal
their
land (1 Sam 27:8).
e. With the Lord's
approval, Joshua mows down Amalek and his people. EX 17:13
4. Genocide and
Slaughter
a. Genocide is a tool
used by god to further israel's interests. It is usually unclear what the
exterminated had done to deserve annihilation other than being in the way of
the israelites or worshipping a different god.
b. The Israelites
slaughter Hamor and his city and plunder it (Gen 34).
c. Moses is commanded
by God to exterminate the Canaanites, the Amorites and the people of Bashan
"and show no mercy" (Deut 7:1-2, 9:3, Num 21).
d. Moses orders
"every man" among the Israelites to slay his brother, companion and
neighbor, as a punishment for the idolatry of all, and 3000 die (Ex 32:27-28).
e. God commands Moses
to slaughter 24,000 people and hang their heads in the sun (Num 25).
f. God commands Moses
to slay the Midianites because the Israelites are seduced by them. All
males (including infants) and adult women are killed; virgins are enslaved (Num
25:17,31:1-2, 7, 15-18).
g. God's annihilation
of Sihon's people and others (Deut 2:30-35, 36, 3:1-7).
h. God commands
Moses, in any city near the promised land which does not agree to become a
vassal state of the Israelites, to kill all the males and take the women and
children as slaves and the animals as booty, but in any city in the promised
land the Israelites are to kill every living thing, sparing no one (Deut
20:10-17).
i. Joshua, with the
help of God, annihilates numerous tribes and cities, "left none
breathing," "destroyed all that breathed, as God commanded"
(Josh 6:21, 8:24-27, 10:, 11:11,14,21-22).
j. Judah slays 10,000
Canaanites (Judg 1:4) and 10,000 Moabites (Judg 3:29)
k. Danites destroy
"peaceful" Laish and kill its people for no reason (Judg 18:27).
l. Judah and Simeon
utterly destroy Zephath (Judg 1:17).
m. Samuel tells Saul
that God wants to annihilate the Amalekites, including infants and women, which
Saul then does, slaying all the inhabitants except Agag the king (1 Sam
15:1-9).
n. David leaves no
man or woman alive in the countries he invades: Geshurites, Gezrites and
Amalekites (1 Sam 27:9,11).
o. David takes Rabbah
and puts its people "under saws...and harrows... and axes of iron and made
them pass through thebrickkiln" and does the same to all the cities of
Ammon (2 Sam 12:31, 1 Chr 20:3).
p. David executes 2/3
of Moab by measuring a line (2 Sam 8:2).
q. More slaughter by
David (2 Sam 8:5, 13, 10:18).
r. God helps Judah
kill 50,000 Israelites (2 Chr 13:17).
s. Esther gets
permission for the Jews to slaughter all their enemies, including women and
children, which they do, then celebrate it and institute the feast of Purim to
remember it
(Esther
8:11, 9:1-19).
t. "Let none [of
Babylon] escape" (Jer 50:29).
u. "Slay utterly
old and young, both maids and little children," says God (Ezek 9:6).
5. Cruelty, Barbarity
and Violence
a. God requires all
male infants to have their penises mutilated (Gen 17:10-27).
b. God orders horses
to be hamstrung (Josh 11:6).
c. Judah cuts off
thumbs and toes of his captive Adonibezek, which is justified because he had
done it to his captives (Judg 1:6-7).
d. Samuel "hewed
[King] Agal in pieces before the Lord" (1 Sam15:33).
e. David boasts of
his cruelty (2 Sam 22:41-43).
f. David pays 200
foreskins as dowry (1 Sam 18:27).
g. David "shed
blood causeless" (1 Sam 18:31).
h. David's treatment
of captive people of Rabbah: he "cut them with
saws,
put them "under harrows of iron, and under axes of
iron,
and made them pass through the brickkiln" (1 Chron
20:3,
2 Sam 12:31).
i. Jehu has Jezebel
killed and her body mutilated (2 Kings 9:3-37).
j. Ahab's family are
slaughtered (2 Kings 9, 10); this is praised by God (10:30).
k. "Happy shall
be he that taketh and dasheth thy little ones against the stones [in
revenge]" (Ps 137:9).
l. Samaria's infants
will be dashed in pieces, pregnant women ripped up (Hos 13:16).
m. Other dashing of
infants, ripping of pregnant women (2 Kings 8:12, 15:16, Isa 13:15-18, Hosea
10:14).
n. The righteous will
laugh when their enemies fall (Ps 52:6).
o. Cruelty, vengeance
and hatred permeate the Psalms, e.g. 59:10-13, 68:21-23, 109:6-14, 139:19-22,
140:10.
p. Hell, which God
created for punishment of his creatures, is a place of everlasting torment and
cruelty (Rev 14:11, 16:9), a continuation of God's torment of unbelievers
in this life (Deut 28:15-68, Lev 26)
q. David praying for
the death of someone who spoke against him, and that his children become poor
vagabonds hated by all. Ps109:1-115
6. Deceit, Treachery
a. Jacob and his
mother deceive dying Isaac so that Jacob receives his birthright blessing. This
is how the Israelites become God's chosen people i.e., god honors the deceit
Gen 27.
b. Jacob's sons
promise Shechem their sister Dinah, but slaughter him instead, and the whole
city (Gen 34).
c. God instructs Israelite
women to borrow the Egyptian women's jewelry and not return it (Ex 3:22).
d. Rahab the harlot,
who betrayed her city to Joshua, is rewarded for her treachery with her life
and becomes an ancestress of Jesus (Josh 6:22-25, Matt 1:5, Heb 11:31).
e. David on his
deathbed breaks his promise to Shimei not to kill him and instead arranges to
have him killed (1 Kings 2:8-9,2 Sam 19:21-23).
f. Elijah is to
anoint Hazael king of Syria (1 Kings 19:15) but Hazael becomes king by
treacherously lying to Benhadad and murdering him, following the instructions
of Elisha (2 Kings 8:8-15).
g. Jehu uses
treachery to destroy the worshippers of Baal (2 Kings10:18-28).
7. Polygamy
a. Lamech is the
first polygamist (Gen 4:19).
b. Polygamy is
discouraged in the king (Deut 17:17).
c. Abraham takes
Hagar as wife while married to Sarah (Gen 16).
d. Abraham has
concubines (Gen 25:6).
e. Isaac takes more
wives. Gen 26:34-35
f. Jacob married Leah
and Rachel (Gen 29, 31:50; this violates Lev 18:18).
g. Rachel gives Jacob
her maid, Leah also (Gen 30:1-4, 9-13; in this Jacob violates his covenant at
Gen 31:50)
h. Gideon has 70 sons
"by many wives" (Judg 8:30).
i. David had many
wives, violating Deut 17:17 (1 Sam passim, e.g. 25:42-43, 2 Sam 3:2-5,
5:13-16), but God gave them to David (2 Sam 12:8).
j. Solomon had 700
wives, 300 concubines (1 Kings 11:3; Song 6:8 says 60 wives, 80 concubines, and
"virgins without number").
k. Rehoboam had many
wives (2 Chron 11:18-23).
l. Law provides for
protection for the son of a polygamous wife whose husband hates her, but no
protection for the hated wife herself (Deut 21:15-16).
m. Law about
authorizing polygamy (Ex 21:10).
n. God will use
polygamy as a punishment (Isa 4:1).
8. Prostitution
a. Boaz pays Ruth in
barley for spending the night with him (Ruth 3:15).
b. Leah buys sex with
Jacob by giving Rachel the mandrakes which Reuben had harvested (Gen 30:14-16).
c. God orders Hosea
to purchase a harlot (Hos 1:2, 3:1-2).
9.Abuse of Women
a. A mother is
unclean for twice as long after the birth of a daughter as after a son (Lev
12).
b. A woman is
"unclean" during her menstrual period and for seven days afterward,
i.e. for approximately half her adult life and is not allowed to come into
contact with men. (Lev 15:19-28, Ezek 18:6). To purify herself each month
she
must
make a "sin offering" (Lev 15:29-30).
c. Only males can
enter the covenant, since it requires the rite of circumcision.
d. Adam blames Eve
for his sin in the Garden (Gen 3:12).
e. Eve's curse is
that Adam shall rule over her (Gen 3:16).
f. A wife is listed
among her husbands property, after the house (Ex 20:17, Deut 5:21).
g. God gives the
Israelites rules and regulations for selling their daughters (but not their
sons) into slavery (Ex 21:7-11).
h. Miriam is made a
leper temporarily for speaking against Moses (Num 12:1-10), but Aaron, who was
equally guilty, is not punished.
i. Moses enslaves
32,000 virgins (Num 31:18, 35).
j. Israelites
slaughter their fellow Israelites of Jabesh-Gilead to obtain wives (Judg
21:1-14).
k. Males of Benjamin
are advised to get wives by abducting women of Shiloh (Judg 21:16-23).
l. A divorced woman
is as unclean as a whore and unsuited as the wife of a priest (Lev 21:7, Ezek
44:22).
m. A woman cannot
remarry her first husband if she married another and was widowed or again
divorced (Deut 24:1-4).
n. Rules for taking a
captive woman to wife and what to do if you decide you don't like her after all
(Deut 21:10-14).
o. A rape victim must
marry her rapist. The rapist must pay a penalty to the victim's father, but
not to her (Deut 22:28-29).
p. If a man has sex
with another man's female slave, the slave is to be scourged, but the man will
be forgiven if he offers a ram as sacrifice (Lev 19:20-22).
q. A man may divorce
his wife, but there is no provision for a wife to divorce her husband (Deut
24:1, Jer 3:8, Isa 50:1, Matt 19:9, 1 Cor 7:10, Rom 7:2-3).
r. A man who is
suspicious of his wife may require her to undergo the ordeal of drinking the
"bitter water that causeth the curse," which causes the thigh to rot
and the belly to swell
(Num
5:11-31).
s. Absalom has sex
with his father's (David's) concubines to insult him. David then punishes
the concubines by imprisoning them for life (2 Sam 16:21-22, 20:3).
t. David purchases
Michal from Saul (2 Sam 3:13).
u. God will punish
the men by causing their wives to be ravished (Isa 13:16, Zech 14:2).
v. Judah condemns
Tamar to be burned for harlotry, when he himself had been her patron (Gen
38:24).
10. Abandonment of
family
a. Abraham casts
Hagar and Ishmael out, leaving them destitute (Gen 16:6, 21:14).
b. Hagar abandons
Ishmael to die (Gen 21:15).
c. Abraham sends away
his concubines and children (Gen 25:6).
d. A freed slave who
will not abandon his slave wife and children shall have his ear pierced and
remain a slave for life (Ex 21:4-6).
e. To please God, the
Jews abandon all their foreign wives and children (Ezra 10).
12. Homosexuality
a. Homosexuality is
forbidden; its punishment is to be "cut off" or killed (Lev 18:22,
20:13, Deut 23:17, 1 Cor 6:9).
b. Permitting homosexuality
is a worse sin than permitting rape of a woman (Gen 19:1-8, Judg 19:22-29).
13. Extortion
a. David shakes down
Nabal. Abigail pays him (1Sam 25).
14. Cannibalism
a. God will cause
cannibalism as a punishment (Jer 19:9, Ezek 5:10, Lev 26:29, Deut 28:53-57, Isa
49:26, Lam 2:20; fulfilled: Lam 4:10, 2 Kings 6:26-29)
15. Slavery
a. Noah institutes
slavery (Gen 9:25-26).
b. Abraham had slaves
(Gen 17:12, 23).
c. Isaac gives Jacob
his brothers as slaves (Gen 27:37, 40).
d. God frees the
Israelites from slavery, but they themselves owned slaves (Ex 12:44).
e. General rules that
allow for possession of slaves, e.g. a Hebrew may be kept enslaved by another
Hebrew for only six years: Lev 19:20, 25:44-54, Ex 21:2-11, Deut 15:12ff.
f. Jeremiah condemns
Israel for not releasing their Israelite slaves after six years (as commanded
at Ex 21:2), but does not condemn slavery in general (Jer 34:13-18).
g. There is no
punishment for killing your own slave by beating if the slave does not die
immediately (Ex 21:20-21). But if the beating causes loss of an eye or a
tooth, the slave is
freed
(v 26-27). Thus, the equivalent value of freedom is one tooth.
h. Damages to the
owner for killing his slave is 30 shekels of silver (Ex 21:32).
i. A freed slave who
will not abandon his slave wife and children shall have his ear pierced and
remain a slave for life (Ex 21:4-6, cf. Deut 15:16-17).
j. God will use
slavery as a punishment (Deut 28:32, 41, 68, Judg 2:14, Joel 3:8).
k. God commands the
people to enslave themselves to Nebuchadnezzar, his "servant" (Jer
27:2-13).
l. God will enslave
the children of the enemies of Judah (Joel 3:8, Isa 14:2).
m. Slavery is better
than death (Jer 27:13).
16. Religious
intolerance
a. Kill a false
prophet (Deut 13:1-5, 18:20).
b. Kill anyone who
teaches you another religion, even a member of your family (Deut 13:1-11,
18:20).
c. Kill anyone who
apostatizes from the true religion (Deut 17:2-5).
d. Every knee shall
bow, every tongue confess, i.e., there will be no toleration of other religious
beliefs (Isa 45:23, Phil 2:10-11, Rom 14:11, Dan 7:27, Isa 2:2-4).
e. Places of false
worship should be destroyed (Deut 12:1-3).
f. Elijah kills 450
priests of Baal with his own hand (1 Kings 18:40).
17. Obscene,
Offensive, Indecent or Erotic Passages
a. Rules for the
Israelites how they should bury their feces so that God doesn't have to see it
(Deut 23:12-14) .
b. Isaac has sex with
his wife in public (Gen 26:8).
c. David exposes
himself in public (2 Sam 6:20-22).
d. Absalom has sex
with David's concubines so that all can see (2Sam 16:20-22).
e. God will punish
David by giving his wives to another to enjoy in public view (2 Sam 12:11)
f. Wicked whoredoms
of Aholah and Aholibah are described, with explicit references to breast
massage, the large size of penises ("like donkeys") and the abundance
of the male ejaculate ("like horses"). Ezek 23, esp v 3, 8,
17-21.
g. God will
"spread dung upon your faces" (Mal 2:3).
h. Rehoboam boasts
that his finger is thicker than his father's penis 1Kings 12:10, 2Chron 10:10
i. God will punish
Jerusalem by making them eat barley cakes made with human dung, except
God gives Ezekiel cow dung for bread instead (Ezek 4:12-15).
j. Song of Songs, an
erotic love poem.
C. Morality of God
1. God Created
everything (Prov 26:10, Col 1:16) including evil. Isa 45:7, Amos 3:6, Lam 3:38
2. God is
unquestionably just and righteous in all of his works Duet 32:4, Dan 9:14
3. God should be
feared because he can send you to hell Matt 10:28, Luke 12:5, Heb 10:31
4. God causes
blindness, deafness and dumbness Ex 4:11
5. God causes
suffering so that his great works can be demonstrated John 9:1-9, 11:4, Isa
30:20, Ezek 38:16
6. God Kills Deut
32:29, 1 Sam 2:6
7. God causes rain,
tempest, drought and hurricanes Job 5:10, 37:2-12, Isa 30:30, 42:15, Matt 5:45
8. God sends lying
spirits and deceives prophets before destroying them 1 Kings 22:19-23, 2 Thess
2:11, Ezek 14:9, Num 23:19, 1 Sam 15:29, Tit 1:2
9. God hates violence
of mankind so he violently destroys all life Gen 6:11-13, Ezek 8:17
10. God rejoices in
the destruction of sinners Deut 28:63, Ps 37:13, Pr 1:26
11. God sends evil
spirits 1 Sam 16:14, 18:10, 19:9, Judge 9:23
12. God tempts and
can lead mankind into temptation Gen 22:1, Matt 6:13
13. God tried to kill
moses Ex 4:24
14. God assists
manslaughter Ex 21:13
15. God stirs up
jealousy Isa 42:13, Deut 32:21
16. God Sends false
prophets to test people Deut 13:1-3
17. God gives false
laws, commandments and statutes. Ezek 20:25-26
18. Sends delusions
and lies so that people might be damned 2 Thess 2:11-12, Isa 6:9-12, Mk 4:12
19. Lists
punishments, including cannibalism, he will carry out to disobedient Lev 26,
Deut 28
20. Sends locusts and
pests to eat crops Joel 2:25
21. Becomes angry
when Saul doesn’t kill enough 1 Sam 15:18-19, 28:18
22. Ends a famine
after seven innocent men are hanged 2 Sam 21 (v14)
23. God is Jealous Ex
20:5, Num 25:11, Deut 5:9, Josh 24:19
24. Repents Gen 6:6,
Ex 32:14, 1 Sam 15:11, 35, 2 Sam 24:16, Jonah 3:10, Jer 18:10, Joel 2:13
25. God demands blood
as a sacrifice Lev 3:2, 4:6-7, Gen 8:21, Lev 1:9, Ezek 20:40-41
26. God’s sword is
covered with blood and greasy fat Isa 34:6
27. God belches fire
and smoke in anger Ps 18:7-8, 15
28. God has commanded
drunkeness Jer 25:27
29. God rewards fools
and transgressors Prov 26:10
30. Kills Uzzah for
trying to steady the ark 1 Chron 13:10, 2 Sam 6:7
31. Allows David to
choose the punishment inflicted on the people for David’s sin 2 Sam 24:11-13
32. Tricks David into
a census and then vents his anger on the people, killing 70,000 2 Sam 24:1
33. Hardens pharaoh’s
heart so that he can punish him and his people and commands moses to threaten
pharaoh with murder Ex 4:21-23, 7:3, 13, 10:1
34. God hardens
people’s hearts Rom 9:18
35. Considers the
handicap, illegitimate children and their descendants, or men with injured
genitalia inferior and unworthy to enter the congregation . Lev 21:17-23, Deut
23:1-2
36. God uses his
chosen people to punish other nations Ps 149:5-9
37. God punishes many
for the sins of one, the innocent are punished for the guilty, especially their
guilty ancestors Deut 28:41; Gen 9:24-25, 20:7,18, Ex 12:29, 20:5, 34:7, Num
16, Deut 5:9, 23:2, 28:32, 41, Josh 7:8-26, 22:20, 2 Kings 5:27, Isa 14:21,
Ezek 23:25, 46-47, Mal 1:2-4, Jer 31:29-30, Hos 2:4-5, Rom 5:14, also Adam's
Fall generally in NT)
38. God will punish
the men by causing their wives to be ravished and their children to be
"dashed to pieces" (Isa 13:16, 18, Zech 14:2, Nah 3:10)
39. God's punishment
of entire nations or cities by destroying every living thing naturally includes
the destruction of babies and unborn embryos (e.g. Isa 34, the Flood, the
plagues on Egypt, Sodom; Jesus also: Matt 11:20-24).
40. God will cause
adultery as punishment (Deut 28:30).
41. God will cause
drunkenness as punishment (Jer 13:12-13).
42. God will
"spread dung upon your faces" as punishment (Mal 2:3).
43. God punishes one
third of the human race (the descendents of Ham) because one man's nakedness
was seen by his son (Gen 9:24-25).
44. God punishes
Pharaoh and Abimelech because of Abraham's lie about Sarah. Abraham is
not punished for lying (Gen 12:14-20, 20:18).
45. God turns Lot's
wife into salt for looking back (Gen 19:26).
46. God kills for
Onan for "spilling his seed on the ground" (Gen 38:10).
47. God endorses
Judah condemning Tamar to death by burning for harlotry (Gen 38:24).
48. God kills all of
Egypt's firstborn, including animals, to punish Pharaoh (Ex 12:29).
49. God will punish
an animal with death if it grazes on the mountain while he is there (Ex 19:12)
50. Miriam is made a
leper temporarily for speaking against Moses (Num 12:1-10), but Aaron, who was
equally guilty, is not punished.
51. God punishes the
Israelites for complaining about their food, first by sending fire to kill them
(Num 11:1), then by sending poisonous snakes to kill many (Num 21:4-6).
52. God punishes the
Israelites with plague for eating the quails he sent (Num 11:33).
53. God kills Korah
and 250 others, with their families, because they questioned Moses' authority
(Num 16:1-40).
54. God kills another
14,700 by plague, for murmuring against the punishment of Korah (Num 16:41-50).
55. Nadab and Abihu
are burnt to death for offering "strange fire" (Lev 10:1-5).
56. Achan and his
children and animals are burned to death for Achan's crime of keeping booty
(Josh 7:8-26).
57. God smites a
whole city with hemorrhoids as punishment for taking the ark (1 Sam 5:6-9).
58. God kills 50,000
men of Beth-shemesh because they looked into the Ark (1 Sam 6:19).
59. God kills Nabal
for refusing to be extorted by David and gives David Nabal's wife (1 Sam
25:38).
60. God kills David's
child in order to punish David (2 Sam 12:15-18).
61. God will punish
David by giving his wives to another to enjoy in public view (2 Sam 12:11-12).
62. God does not
punish Solomon for Solomon's sin, but punishes Solomon's son (1 Kings 11:9-12).
63. God kills a
prophet for believing a lie told by another prophet of God (1 Kings 13).
64. God causes a lion
to kill a man because he refused to strike a prophet when commanded (1 Kings
20:35-36).
65. God causes 42
children to be killed by bears because they tease Elisha about his baldness (2
Kings 2:23-24).
66. God caused
cannibalism as a punishment (Lam 4:9-11, 2 Kings 6:26-29).
67. God will punish
Samaria by allowing their infants to be dashed to pieces and their pregnant
women to be ripped up (Hos 13:16).
68. God strikes a
sorcerer with blindness for trying to dissuade a
potential
convert (Acts 13:6-12).
69. God causes infant
sacrifice (Ezek 20:26).
70. God is a
"man of war" and causes war between people for his glory. (Ex 15:3
Deut 3:22 2 Sam 22:35, Ps 18:34, 144:1 Ps 24:8 Ezek 38:16, 23)
D. Morality of Jesus
1. Endorsed stoning
disobedient children in Mat 15:3-6,
2. Approved of god's
OT killings and said that one day he will do the same Matthew 24:37,
Matthew 10:14-15.
3. Condemned entire
cities to hellfire for not believing Matthew 11:21-24.
4. He perpetuated
racism Mark 7:26-27, Matthew 15:22-26
5. Came not to bring
peace, but a sword Matt 10:34
6. Requires disciples
to hate their family Luke 14:26, Matt 10:37
7. Came to turn
children against their parents and vice versa Matt 10:21, 35, Luke 12:51-53
8. Rejects his mother
Matt 12:48, Mark 3:33, John 2:4
9. Spoke a great deal
more about hell and condemnation than heaven.
E. New Testament
Morality
1. Everlasting
torment of god’s creatures in hell, as well as suffering of and torment of
non-believers during the tribulation (Rev 14:11, 16:9, Rev 9:3-10)
2. Injustice towards
Women
a. No woman can have
authority over a man 1 Tim 2:12
b. Women should keep
silent in churches 1 Cor 14:34
c. Woman is
subordinate to man 1 Cor 11:3-11, Eph 5:22-33, 1 Pet 3:1-6
d. Women have to
cover their head when praying, men do not. 1 Cor 11:5
e. Man may divorce or
“put away” his wife, but no provision for woman to do the same. Matt 19:9, 1
Cor 7:10, Rom 7:2-3
3. Homosexuality
a. Is a sin and
causes one to be reprobate Romans 1:26-28
b. Effeminate men
cannot be saved 1 Cor 6:9
4. Slavery
a. Slaves are to obey
their masters, especially if the master is christian 1 Tim 6:1-2, Tit 2:9-10,
Eph 6:5, Col 3:22
b. Slaves should
accept their state 1 Cor 7:21-24, 1 Pet 2:18
5. Relgious
Intolerance
a. Do not bid
Godspeed or be friends with a non-Christian 2 John 10, 2 Cor 6:14
b. Do not question
god Matt 4:7, 7:15, 24:11, 24:24-26, 1 John 2:27, Rom 9:20, 2 Cor 10:5-6, Col
2:4, 1 Tim 6:3-4, 6:20-21, Tit 3:9-10, 2 Pet 2:1-3
F. Defending the
evils of the bible by saying the Old Testament no longer applies.
1.
God is immutable and so therefore still the same god that
commanded these atrocities with the same evil personality and moral standards.
Malachi 3:6, Heb 3:8
2.
The Ten commandments and laws about homosexuality come from
the OT
3.
Jesus said he did not come to abolish the law. Mat
5:17, Luk 16:17
4.
If Jesus was god on earth and the old testament is
allegorical, flawed or obsolete, why didn't he say something? Instead he
appears to endorse 'every jot and tittle'.
5.
To those who say those parts are not inspired by god... Isn't
god omnipotent and omniscient? How is it that he cannot get a simple message
out that doesn't contain error? How can he expect me to take him seriously when
the only source of knowledge we have that he even exists is full of internal
and external error, as well as moral atrocity?
6. The
New testament commands enough moral atrocities to be wrong without the OT
V. Religious immorality
A. Evils of religion
in general
1. Vilification of
homosexuals
2. Demonization of
other religions (“Pagans are evil devil-worshippers”)
3. People and animals
sacrificed as offerings
4. Women treated as
inferiors
5. Children being
indoctrinated to be fearful of science and scientific inquiry
6. Tens of thousands
tortured and killed as witches
7. Millions of cats
killed because they were familiars for witches, leaving europe unprotected
against rats and directly contributing to the spread of the bubonic plague
8. People dying
because they believe their religion makes them immune to snake venom or other
taking other lethal risks
9. People bothering
me at home to sell me their religion
10. People choked,
starved, poisoned and beaten to death during exorcisms
11. Male and Female
genital mutilation
12. Psychological and
Physiological conditions being blamed on demons, preventing believers from
seeking or encouraging others to seek medical care
13. People disowning
their family and friends for leaving their religion
14. Abstinence-only
education leading to five times the amount of STD’s and teenage pregnanacies,
which then lead to forced ill-fated marriages due to religious belief.
15. Campaigns against
safe sex causing the spread of STD’s and contributing greatly to the AID’s
epidemic in Africa.
16. People dying and
letting their children die because their religion restricts medical care
17. Censorship of
freedom of speech
18. Believers
whipping, impaling, poisoning or crucifying themselves during religious
festivals as a demonstration of their faith and piety.
19. Children spending
the period of their lives when the brain is most receptive to learning new
information reading, rereading, and even memorizing religious texts.
20. People who
believe the world is about to end neglect their education, are not financially
responsible, and in extreme cases take part in mass suicides.
21. Environmental
issues ignored because of beliefs that God will magically fix everything.
22. Wives told they
will be tortured forever if they leave their abusive husbands.
23. People in times
of trouble relying on advice from religious leaders without any sort of
training in counseling or therapy.
24. Holy wars -
followers of different faiths (or even the same faith) killing each other in
the name of their (benevolent, loving and merciful) gods.
25. The destruction
of great works of art considered to be pornographic/blasphemous, and the persecution
of the artists.
26.
Persecution/punishment of blasphemers (Salman Rushdie still has a death
sentence on him), and blasphemy laws in general.
27. Slavery condoned
by religious texts.
28. Children
traumatized by vivid stories of eternal burning and torture to ensure that
they'll be too frightened to even question religion.
29. Terminal patients
in constant agony who would end their lives if they didn't believe it would
result in eternal torture.
30. School boards
having to spend time and money and resources on the fight to have evolution
taught in the schools.
31. Persecution of
Heretics/scientists, like Giordano Bruno (burned at the stake) and Galileo
Galilei.
32. Blue laws forcing
other businesses to stay closed so churches can generate more revenue.
33. Mayors, senators,
and presidents voted into office not because they're right for the job, but
because of their religious beliefs.
34. Abuse of power,
authority and trust by religious leaders (for financial gain or sexual abuse of
followers and even children) -
35. People accepting
visual and auditory hallucinations unquestioningly as divine, sometimes with
fatal results.
36. Suicide bombers,
who are certain they will be rewarded in heaven.
37. Discrimination
against atheists, such as laws stating they may not hold public office or
testify in court.
38. Missionaries
destroying/converting smaller, "heathen" religions and cultures.
39. Hardship
compounded by the guilt required to reconcile the idea of a fair god with
reality ("why is God punishing me? What have I done wrong? Don't I have
enough faith?"). Source(s): Mother Teresa, prolonging the agony of
terminal patients and denying them pain relief, so she can offer their
suffering as a gift to her god.
40. Suppression of
logical and critical thought.
41. Billions spent to
build, maintain, and staff houses of worship.
42. Grief and horror
caused by the belief that dead friends and family members are tortured as
punishment for disbelief.
43. Opposition to
scientific (especially medical) progress on religious grounds.
44. Whole societies
divided by minor differences in belief or doctrine, often resulting in
violence.
45. Natural disasters
and other tragedies used to claim God is displeased and present demands to
avoid similar events (it's like terrorism, but without having to plan or do
anything).
46. The attempted
genocide of followers of a particular faith (e.g. the Jewish Holocaust,
"ethnic cleansing" in former Yugoslavia).
B.
One could say that no true Christian would do these things
(which is a logical fallacy called the "no true Scotsman" fallacy,)
or that they are being taken out of context to justify their actions, but why
wouldn't an omniscient omnipotent being foresee these problematic verses in his
bible causing these problems and write them more clearly? Doesn’t this make
these bible passages irrelevant today?
C. There are
direct scientific correlations between education and violence in a country or
population (including prisons) and the religiousness of that group showing that
the more secular the society, the less violent. Prisons for example, have one
of the highest concentrations of professed Christians in the world, whereas
scientists (according to ASA) are about 93%
-------------------------
The Problem of a Historical Jesus (Why we don’t know the actual
historical Jesus)
I. No contemporary historical evidence
A. No historian alive during Jesus day wrote
about Jesus despite ample opportunity
1. The kings coming to his birth
2. Herod’s slaughter of baby boys
3.
The overthrowing of money changers
4.
Jesus triumphant entry into Jerusalem where he is
declared king by the whole town.
5.
Darkness covering the whole earth for hours on Jesus’
Death
6. The earthquakes at Jesus’ death
7. The rending of the temple veil at Jesus’
Death
8.
The resurrection of Jesus that was seen by 500
witnesses.
9.
The resurrection of dead holy men who were ‘seen by many.’
10.
Not one single contemporary reference to any of these or any
other event in Jesus' life.
B. Living Roman
satirists who made fun of Jewish messiahs had nothing to say about Jesus
II. The Gospels are contradicting, late hearsay accounts
A. Mark, the earliest
gospel, was written at least after 70 A.D. (referencing fall of temple)
by a non-eyewitness, and makes numerous cultural and geographical errors that a
Jewish writer would not have made such as locations of rivers, cultural customs
regarding divorce, locations of towns or Jesus quoting from the greek
Septuagint etc. (see geographical and historical errors in the bible.)
B. The other gospels
all copied from Mark. Luke and Matthew contain over 70% of Mark and mainly make
changes in attempts to fix blatant errors made in Mark and to correct Mark’s
poor grammar.The writer of Luke even reveals to us in Luke 1:2 that he was not
an eyewitness, but that the story has been passed down to him.
C. All contradict in
nearly every way (see contradictions in the bible)
1. What year was Jesus born (Herod or Caesar’s
tax?)
2. His genealogy
3. The day he was crucified and his final
words
4. The resurrection account
D. There are over 40
gospel accounts, the earliest being written at least later than 70 A.D., not just
the four in the bible.
1. Four where chosen
by the church father Iraeneus because he believed the earth was founded on four
pillars and so too, should the gospels be founded by only four accounts.
2. Iraenus also
revealed the names of the Gospels in the late second century, without any
reason to assume they where the authentic authors - no one knows who actually
wrote them!
3. John was initially
considered heretical by the early church because of its variation from the
synoptic but was overwhelmingly popular amongst Christians and so was included.
E. What is more
likely - That the natural order of the universe was indeed suspended in our
favor and recorded by second hand witnesses with conflicting details, or that
they were simply lying?
III. Paul, Peter and other NT writers did not seem to know anything
about the historical Jesus.
A. Never wrote about
any of the events taking place in the gospel
1. The virgin birth
2. His miracles
3. His baptism
4. Never
references or even acknowledges Jesus’ ethical teachings on earth
B. The apostolic
writers only wrote about the death, burial and resurrection - and never even
placed them geographically.
C They never
referenced his teachings on earth or his actions in the gospels, even when it
would have clarified doctrinal issues they were debating in their writings such
as divorce, eating unclean meat etc... If they knew about them, why not?
Instead, the gospels appear to have been written to agree with the apostle's
teachings and arguments after the fact, not the other way around.
IV. The early church did not seem to know anything about a historical
Jesus.
A. Huge amounts of
disagreement over Jesus in the first hundred years
1. Some churches
didn’t even believe he had a physical body, prompting Paul to write about that
very issue.
2. There was an
enormous debate between all the major early churches as to whether Jesus was
divine or not, this was settled at the council of Nicea by the Roman Emperor
Constantine.
2. No early church
fathers referenced Jesus' own words or teachings as recorded in the gospels to
settle theological disputes.
V. Proving Jesus’ Claims
A. We
are talking about a man who is claimed to be divine and to be the creator of
the entire universe! This is quite the claim, what if I told you that I was really
a time-traveler... what sort of evidence would you need to believe such a
claim? Would you settle for me saying that "you can't prove that I am not
a time-traveler? Yet time travel is not as bold as the claim of divinity that
people believe Jesus made.
B.
“What about eyewitnesses?” the Christian may ask. Why would people follow him
and report his miracles if they didn’t actually see them take place?
1. Today there are
Hindu Magi and Gurus in India that have been reported by witnesses to be able
to perform the same types of miracles that Jesus performed during his supposed
time on earth. Why do we not accept those eyewitness / first hand accounts
today such as Sathya Sai Baba, who has more than a million followers and
thousands of eyewitness accounts of his purported miracles including a virgin
birth.
2. Why is there no
contemporary record of the 500 “brothers” (the witnesses to Christs’
ressurection.) Why is Paul the only one that thought it was worth writing about
an event in which Christ proved his resurrection to a large number of people?
What if I told you that 500 people saw me walking on water - would me just
telling you that be sufficient evidence?
3. Plethora of
“savior gods” that have same attributes and miracles attributed to them as
those that are attributed to Jesus that we do not accept as true.
a. Mithradates
b. Krishna
c. Romulus
d. Perseus
e. Heracles
C. Another common
christian objection is “Why would early christians be willing to be martyred if
they hadn’t actually seen his ressurection and known without a doubt that he
was actually god?”
1. The answer
to this is to consider modern cults. Why would 39 members of the cult “Heaven’s
Gate” be willing to commit suicide believing that the act would grant them
celestial passage on a space ship that was following Haley’s Comet? The death
cult bought a telescope to observe the spacecraft that their leader promised
them would be there, and when the telescope revealed no such thing - they
returned it angrily insisting that the telescope was broken instead of
listening to reason and realizing they had believed a complete myth. They
killed themselves in March of 1997.
2. What about Jim
Jones, or david koresh, or charles manson? Does the commited insanity of their
followers speak to the truth of their teachings as well?
The Problem of the Bible (How the bible is full of errors in nearly
every way possible.)
I. Which Bible?
A. Over 450
English versions of the bible
B. All are translated
using different methods and from entirely different manuscripts
C. Thousands of
manuscripts disagreeing with each other wildly in what verses and even books
they contain, and how those verses read.
D. Different
translations teach entirely different things in places, some often leaving out
entire chapters and verses or containing footnotes warning of possible error
due to uncertainty about the reliability of the numerous manuscripts.
II. Availability - current estimate is that 2,251 languages,
representing 193 million people, lack a Bible translation
III. Historical and Geographical errors in the Bible
A. River Gihon could
not possibly flow from Mesopotamia and encompass Ethiopia (Gen 2:13)
B. The name Babel
does not come from the Hebrew word 'balbal' or 'confuse' but from the
babylonian 'babili' or 'gate of God' which is a translation of the original
Sumerian name Ka-dimirra. (Gen 11:9)
C. Ur was not a
Chaldean city until 1000 years after Abraham (Gen 11:28, 15:7)
D. Abraham pursued
enemies to 'Dan' (Gen 14:14). That name was not used geographically until after
the conquest (Judge 18:29)
E. Gen 36:31, telling
of Jacob and Esau, lists kings of Edom "before there reigned any king over
the children of Israel." This must have been written hundreds of years
later, after Israel had kings.
F. Joseph tells
Pharaoh he comes from the "land of the Hebrews" (Gen 40:15).
There was no such land until after the conquest under Joshua.
G. The Egyptian
princess names the baby she finds "Moses" because she "drew him
out" of the water (Heb meshethi). Why would she make a pun in Hebrew
(Ex 2:10)?
H. No Egyptian record
exists mentioning Moses or his devastation of Egypt, nor is there any evidence
of a mass exodus or existence of a Jewish culture in Egypt.
I. Moses refers to
"Palestine" (Ex 15:14). No such name was in use then.
J. Law of Moses is
the "statutes of God and his laws" (Ex 18:26), but it closely mirrors
the Code of Hammurabi, which was penned 1800 BC, hundreds of years before
Moses.
K. Priests are
mentioned at Ex 19:22-24, but they are not provided for until Ex 28:1.
L. Moses mentions
Rabbath, where Og's bedstead is located (Deut3:11). Moses could not
have any knowledge of Rabbath,which was not captured by the Hebrews until
David's time,500 years later (2 Sam 12:26).
M. Jericho and Ai
(Josh 8) were both ancient ruins at the time of the conquest of Canaan,
according to archaeologists. Jericho's walls were destroyed centuries before
Joshua.
N. Kings are referred
to at Deut 17:17-19, before Israel had kings.
O. The Wilderness is
viewed as history at Num 15:32, showing that Numbers was written later.
P. The Sabbath law
was unknown when the man gathered sticks at Num 15:32-34.
Q. Book of Joshua
refers to Book of Jasher in the past, mentioned at 2 Sam 1:18, therefore Joshua
must be post-David.
R. Captivity is
mentioned at Judg 18:30, making it post-Exile.
S. David took
Goliath's head to Jerusalem (1 Sam 17:54). But Jerusalem was not captured
until 7 years after David became king (2 Sam 5).
T. David paid 600
shekels of gold for the threshing floor (1 Chron21:22-25). But shekels of
gold were not yet used in business transactions (this is the only use of the
term in the OT).
U. Psalm 18:6
mentions the temple, thus cannot be by David.
V. Defeat of
Sennacherib did not happen at Jerusalem, but at Pelusium, near Egypt, and Jews
were not involved, contrary to 2 Kings 19.
W. Ninevah was so
large it took three days to cross, i.e. about 60 miles (Jonah 3:3-4). Yet
it had only 120,000 inhabitants, making a population density of of about 42
people per square
mile
for a city.
X. Daniel's account
of Nebuchadnezzar and Belshazzar is historically inaccurate; Nebuchadnezzar was
never mad. Belshazzar, whom he says was king, was never king, but only
regent. Belshazzar was not the son of Nebuchadnezzar, but of Nabo-nidus.
Babylon was not conquered by Darius the Mede, but by Cyrus the Great, in
539 BC (Dan 5:31). Darius the Mede is unknown to history.
Y. Chronology of the
empires of the Medes and Persians is historically incorrect in Isa 13:17, 21:2,
Jer 51:11, 28
Z. The book of Esther
(and all the characters in the Book of Esther except Ahasuerus [= Xerxes]) is
unknown to history, even though it claims that its events are "written in
the chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia" (Est 10:2). The
Book of Esther is not quoted by any pre-Christian writer, nor mentioned in the
NT, nor quoted by early Christian fathers.
A1. Mordecai became
prime minister to Xerxes (Ahasuerus), who reigned 485-465 BC. But
Mordecai had come to Babylon in 596 BC with Jehoiachin (Esther 2:5-6).
B1. The office of
"High priest" of Mark 2:26 did not exist in David's day.
C1. None of the
Gospels are mentioned by early Christians, e.g. Paul, Pope Clement I (97 AD),
Justin Martyr (140 AD). The first mention of any Gospel is by Irenaeus
(185 AD).
D1. There is no
mountain from which one can see all the kingdoms of the world (Matt 4:8, Luke
4:5).
E1. Jesus as a
historical figure is not mentioned by any contemporary non-Christian writers.
F1. Matt 2:1 says
Jesus was born in the reign of Herod, who died 4 BC. Luke 2:2 says he was born
during Quirinus' governorship of Syria, which began 6 AD.
G1. Thieves were
never punished by crucifixion (Matt 27:38, 44).
H1. No crucifixion
would have been performed on the eve of Passover.
I1. There is no
contemporary historical confirmation of darkness covering the earth at the
crucifixion (Matt 27:35, Luke 23:44).
J1. There is no
contemporary historical confirmation of the slaughter of the innocents by Herod
(Matt 2:16-18). Josephus, whose history contains much criticism of Herod,
does not mention it.
K1.There is no
contemporary historical confirmation of the graves opening and the dead
appearing to many at the crucifixion (Matt 27:52-53).
L1. in Mark 7,
Jesus quotes the septuigant while arguing with the pharisees, in a portion
of the old testament (Isaiah 29:13) that reads drastically differently
from the Hebrew text. A Palestinian reading from a Greek text that contradicts
the Hebrew to orthodox Jews is unusual to say the least.
M1. In Mark 10:12
Jesus tells Palestinian listeners that a wife who puts away her husband commits
adultery, this would have been meaningless to Palestinian listeners where only
men could divorce.
N1. In Mark 5:13
Jesus casts out devils and forces them into 2,000 swine who then run down into
the sea and are drowned, this is said to have occured in Garasenes - 31 miles
from the sea. In Matthew, which was written later, this is changed to Gadara
which is much more feasible.
O1. The Tigris and
Euphrates are reported in Genesis before and after the flood, apparently
unaffected by the massive destruction.
P1. The use of the
Tigris and Euphrates by Egyptian civilization pre and post-flood.
IV. Scientific Inaccuracy of the Bible
A. Earth is about
6000 years old, as calculated from the genealogies in Gen and Luke 3. (see the
problem of a young earth later in the outline)
B. Birds were created
before land animals (Gen 1:20, 24). - Fossil record shows exact opposite
C. Earth has four
corners, and floats on water (Isa 11:12, Ps 24:2, 136:6, Rev 7:1).
D. Earth is a
circular disk (Isa 40:22).
E. Earth is flat
(these verses were used for centuries by the church to prove this:
Ps 93:1, Jer 10:13, Dan 4:10-11, Zech 9:10, Matt 4:8, Rev 1:7)
F. Earth does not
move (Ps 93:1, 96:10, 104:5, 1 Chr 16:30).
G. Death or illness
is caused by sin (Gen 2:17, Lev 26:16, 21, 25, Deut 7:15, 28:21, 27, James
1:15).
H. God himself
believes that a house or clothes can have leprosy and he details the remedy.
Lev 13, 14.
I. Seed must
"die" before it grows (John 12:24, 1 Cor 15:36).
J. Snakes eat dust
(Gen 3:14, Isa 65:25).
K. Every beast shall
fear man (Gen 9:2).
L. The ostrich
abandons her eggs (Job 39:13-16).
M. A river divides
into four rivers and they flow in different directions (Gen 2:10).
N. There was no
rainbow before Noah's time (Gen 9:11-17).
O. Thunder is God's
voice (Ps 77:18).
P. Earthquakes are
caused by God's anger (Job 9:5, Ps 18:7, 77:18, 97:4, Isa 2:19, 24:20,
29:6, Jer 10:10, Ezek 38:20, Nah 1:5). Or by his voice (Heb 12:26).
Or by Lucifer (Isa 14:16).
Q. Earthquakes can
occur in heaven (Heb 12:26).
R. Rainwater does not
return to the sky (Isa 55:10).
S. Blood is
"life" (Deut 12:23). Breath is "life" (Gen 2:7).
T. Moon will turn to
blood (Acts 2:20).
U. The moon has a
light of its own (Isa 13:10, Matt 24:29).
V. The stars can be
made to fall (Matt 24:29, Mark 13:25).
W. The bat is a bird
(Lev 11:13,19, Deut 14:11, 18).
X. The whale is a
fish (Jonah 1:17, Matt 12:40).
Y. Whales were
created before insects (Gen 1:21-24).
Z. Jonah is able to
survive three days and nights in the belly of the fish without oxygen and
without being digested (Jonah1:17, 2:10).
A1. The hare chews
the cud (Lev 11:5-6).
B1. Some fowl and
insects have four legs (Lev 11:20-23).
C1. Levi existed as a
person in the loins of his great-grandfather (Heb 7:9-10).
D1. Cattle will
produce striped offspring if they see striped poles when breeding (Gen
30:37-41).
E1. Bees will build a
hive in a dead carcass (Judg 14:8).
F1. Salt can lose its
saltiness (Matt 5:13, Mark 9:50, Luke 14:34).
G1. Slugs / Snails
melt as they move (Ps 58:8)
G2. Noah’s Flood
1. Why the ordered
fossil layering of plant and animals? The common answer is that simpler
lifeforms could not flee the floodwater and so are on the bottom. How did
plants move away from the flood to end up with fossilized forests on top of
other fossilized forests? Why do we not find one lame human that couldn’t flee?
Why didn’t dinosaurs make it to the hills?
2. Where did all of
the water come from and where did it go? (Conservative estimates need about 3x
the amount of water in the entire earth, it’s polar caps and it’s atmosphere to
cover the mountains like the bible says.)
3. The ancient
egyptians were already keeping records for hundreds of years before the flood
and did not seem to notice that their entire civilization was wiped out, or
that a flood occurred at all.
4. The Djoser Step
Pyramid and the Great Pyramid of Cheops were both built hundreds of years
before the flood with no evidence of water damage.
5. If the flood
created fossils, and two of every kind were on the ark, then that means that we
have to have two of each “kind” of fossil we have ever found. What about the
special diets and environmental needs of some of these animals on the ark? How
did they have the manpower to feed these animals, how did the food to keep
these animals alive stay fresh?
6. How did the ark
stay afloat? The longest wooden ships today are around 350 feet and are banded
with iron clasps and must be continuously pumped due to leaking in wood. The
ark was 450 feet long.
7. Why are the vast
majority of fossils found in riverbeds and other aquatic areas if the whole
earth including dry land was covered in water? Shouldn't fossils just be
everywhere?
8. Distribution of
animals - If Noah’s ark landed in Turkey, why would marsupials go back to
Australia where we find the majority of marsupial fossils that were deposited
by the flood. Why didn’t marsupial disperse out from turkey? Evolution’s
predictions regarding marsupials is exactly what we actually find buried in the
strata- the origin of marsupials in North America, migrating through Antartica
and flourishing in Australia.
V. Contradictions and internal
errors in the Bible
GE 1:14 God created
lights in the firmament of heaven to divide the day from the night
GE 1:4 God had already
made this division earlier
GE 1:11-12, 26-27
Trees were created before man was created.
GE 2:4-9 Man was
created before trees were created.
GE 1:20-21, 26-27
Birds were created before man was created.
GE 2:7, 19 Man was
created before birds were created.
GE 1:24-27 Animals
were created before man was created.
GE 2:7, 19 Man was
created before animals were created.
GE 1:26-27 Man and
woman were created at the same time.
GE 2:7, 21-22 Man was
created first, woman sometime later.
GE 2:4, 4:26, 12:8,
22:14-16, 26:25 God was already known as "the Lord" (Jahveh or
Jehovah) much earlier than the time of Moses.
EX 6:2-3 God was
first known as "the Lord" (Jahveh or Jehovah) at the time of the
Egyptian Bondage, during the life of Moses.
GE 2:5 There is no
plant or shrubbery on the earth after god created it, before the fall because
there was no one to "work the ground."
GE 1:11-12 The land
produced plants, trees and fruit on it's own without a worker.
GE 3:17-18 Having to
work the ground for food was a punishment for the fall
GE 4:15, DT 32:19-27,
IS 34:8 God is a vengeful god.
EX 15:3, IS 42:13, HE
12:29 God is a warrior. God is a consuming fire.
EX 20:5, 34:14, DT
4:24, 5:9, 6:15, 29:20, 32:21 God is a jealous god.
LE 26:7-8, NU
31:17-18, DT 20:16-17, JS 10:40, JG 14:19, EZ 9:5-7 The Spirit of God is
(sometimes) murder and killing.
NU 25:3-4, DT 6:15,
9:7-8, 29:20, 32:21, PS 7:11, 78:49, JE 4:8, 17:4, 32:30-31, ZP 2:2 God is
angry. His anger is sometimes fierce.
2CO 13:11, 14, 1JN
4:8, 16 God is love.
GA 5:22-23 The fruit
of the Spirit of God is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, faithfulness,
gentleness and self-control.
GE 6:4 There were
Nephilim (giants) before the Flood.
GE 7:21 All creatures
other than Noah and his clan were annihilated by the Flood.
NU 13:33 There were
Nephilim after the Flood.
GE 6:6. EX 32:14, NU
14:20, 1SA 15:35, 2SA 24:16 God does change his mind.
NU 23:19-20, 1SA
15:29, JA 1:17 God does not change his mind.
GE 7:24 The flood
lasts 150 days
GE 7:17 40 days
GE 8:5 Ten Months
GE 11:7-9 God sows
discord.
PR 6:16-19 God hates
anyone who sows discord.
GE 11:9 At Babel, the
Lord confused the language of the whole world.
1CO 14:33 Paul says
that God is not the author of confusion.
GE 11:12 Arpachshad
[Arphaxad] was the father of Shelah.
LK 3:35-36 Cainan was
the father of Shelah. Arpachshad was the grandfather of Shelah.
GE 11:26 Terah was 70
years old when his son Abram was born.
GE 11:32 Terah was
205 years old when he died (making Abram 135 at the time).
GE 12:4, AC 7:4 Abram
was 75 when he left Haran. This was after Terah died. Thus, Terah could have
been no more than 145 when he died; or Abram was only 75 years old after he had
lived 135 years.
GE 12:7, 17:1, 18:1,
26:2, 32:30, EX 3:16, 6:2-3, 24:9-11, 33:11, NU 12:7-8, 14:14, JB 42:5, AM
7:7-8, 9:1 God is seen.
EX 33:20, JN 1:18,
1JN 4:12 God is not seen. No one can see God's face and live. No one has ever
seen him.
GE 10:5, 20, 31 There
were many languages before the Tower of Babel.
GE 11:1 There was only
one language before the Tower of Babel.
GE 15:9, EX 20:24,
29:10-42, LE 1:1-7:38, NU 28:1-29:40, God details sacrificial offerings.
JE 7:21-22 God says
he did no such thing.
GE 15:13, ACT 7:6 The
sojourn in Egypt lasted 400 years
EX 12:40 430 years
EX 6:16-20 Four
generations of Levi (Levi, Kohath, Amram, Moses... Kohath was born before
going to Egypt (Gen 46:8-11) and died at age 133 (Ex 6:18). Amram died at
age 137 (Ex 6:20). Moses was 80 at start of the exodus (Ex 7:7).
Even if Kohath were born in the first year of the sojourn and each father
sired the next generation in the year of his death, the sojourn could not have
been over 350 years: Kohath 133 + Amram 137 + Moses 80. And
Jochebed must have been much older than herhusband; to the extent she was not,
the sojourn must havebeen even shorter.
GE 16:15, 21:1-3, GA
4:22 Abraham had two sons, Ishmael and Isaac.
HE 11:17 Abraham had
only one son.
GE 17:1, 35:11, 1CH
29:11-12, LK 1:37 God is omnipotent. Nothing is impossible with (or for) God.
JG 1:19 Although God
was with Judah, together they could not defeat the plainsmen because the latter
had iron chariots.
GE 21:14-16 Hagar
casts Ishmael under a bush
GE 17:23-26, 21:5
Hagar was already fourteen years old
GE 22:1-12, DT 8:2
God tempts (tests) Abraham and Moses.
JG 2:22 God himself
says that he does test (tempt).
1CO 10:13 Paul says
that God controls the extent of our temptations.
JA 1:13 God tests
(tempts) no one.
GE 26:35 Esau's wife
Bashemath was the daughter of Elon the Hittite
GE 36:2-3 Bashemath
was the daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nabajoth his wife Adah is the
daughter of Elon the Hittite
GE 28:9 Esau's
wife Mahalath is the daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nabajoth
GE 32:28-30 God
changed Jacobs name at Peniel crossing the Jabbok
GE 35:9-10 He changed
it at padanaram
GE 35:10 God says
Jacob is to be called Jacob no longer; henceforth his name is Israel.
GE 46:2 At a later
time, God himself uses the name Jacob.
GE 36:11 The sons of
Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.
GE 36:15-16 Teman,
Omar, Zepho, Kenaz.
1CH 1:35-36 Teman,
Omar, Zephi, Gatam, Kenaz, Timna, and Amalek.
GE 37:36 The
Midianites of northern arabia sold Jospeh into slavery
GE 37:28, 39:1 It was
the Ishmaelites of the syrian desert
GE 45:4 It was his
brothers
GE 46:27, Ex 1:5
Seventy of Jacob's family went to Egypt.
ACTS 7:14
Seventy-five
GE 49:2-28 The
fathers of the twelve tribes of Israel are: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah,
Zebulun, Issachar, Dan, Gad, Asher, Naphtali, Joseph, and Benjamin.
RE 7:4-8 (Leaves out
the tribe of Dan, but adds Manasseh.)
GE 50:13 Jacob was
buried in a cave at Machpelah bought from Ephron the Hittite.
AC 7:15-16 He was
buried in the sepulchre at Shechem, bought from the sons of Hamor.
EX 3:1 Jethro was the
father-in-law of Moses.
NU 10:29, JG 4:11
(KJV) Hobab was the father-in-law of Moses.
EX 9:3-6 God destroys
all the cattle (including horses) belonging to the Egyptians.
EX 9:9-11 The people
and the cattle are afflicted with boils.
EX 12:12, 29 All the
first-born of the cattle of the Egyptians are destroyed.
EX 14:9 After having
all their cattle destroyed, then afflicted with boils, and then their
first-born cattle destroyed, the Egyptians pursue Moses on horseback.
EX 12:37, NU 1:45-46
The number of men of military age who take part in the Exodus is given as more
than 600,000. Allowing for women, children, and older men would probably mean
that a total of about 2,000,000 Israelites left Egypt.
1KI 20:15 All the
Israelites, including children, number only 7000 at a later time.
EX 18:1-27 Jethro's
idea to appoint judges
DEUT 1:9-17 It was
Moses' idea
EX 20:1-17 God gave
the law directly to Moses (without using an intermediary).
GA 3:19 The law was
ordained through angels by a mediator (an intermediary).
EX 20:1-17 The Ten
Commandments as we know them today
Deut 5:6-21 A
slightly different version of the Ten Commandments
EX 34:11-18 A
completely different version about sacrificial law specifically identified as
the ten commandments inscribed on stone tablets.
EX 20:4 God prohibits
the making of any graven images whatsoever.
EX 25:18 God enjoins
the making of two graven images.
EX 20:5, 34:7, NU
14:18, DT 5:9, IS 14:21-22 Children are to suffer for their parent's sins.
DT 24:16, EZ 18:19-20
Children are not to suffer for their parent's sins.
EX 20:8-11, 31:15-17,
35:1-3 No work is to be done on the Sabbath, not even lighting a fire. The
commandment is permanent, and death is required for infractions regarding the
Sabbath.
MK 2:27-28 Jesus says
that the Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath (after his disciples
were criticized for breaking the Sabbath).
RO 14:5, CN 2:14-16
Paul says the Sabbath commandment was temporary, and to decide for yourself
regarding its observance.
EX 20:12, DT 5:16, MT
15:4, 19:19, MK 7:10, 10:19, LK 18:20 Honor your father and your mother is one
of the ten commandments. It is reinforced by Jesus.
MT 10:35-37, LK
12:51-53, 14:26 Jesus says that he has come to divide families; that a man's
foes will be those of his own household; that you must hate your father,
mother, wife, children, brothers, sisters, and even your own life to be a
disciple.
EX 20:14 God
prohibits adultery.
HO 1:2 God instructs
Hosea to "take a wife of harlotry."
EX 21:23-25, LE
24:20, DT 19:21 A life for a life, an eye for an eye, etc.
MT 5:38-44, LK
6:27-29 Turn the other cheek. Love your enemies.
EX 23:7 God prohibits
the killing of the innocent.
NU 31:17-18, DT 7:2,
JS 6:21-27, 7:19-26, 8:22-25, 10:20, 40, 11:8-15, 20, JG 11:30-39, 21:10-12,
1SA 15:3 God orders or approves the complete extermination of groups of people
which include innocent women and/or children.
EX 34:6, DT 7:9-10,
TS 1:2 God is faithful and truthful. He does not lie.
1KI 22:21-23 God
condones a spirit of deception.
LE 3:17 God himself
prohibits forever the eating of blood and fat.
MT 15:11, CN 2:20-22
Jesus and Paul say that such rules don't matter--they are only human
injunctions.
NU 25:9 24,000 died
in the plague.
1CO 10:8 23,000 died
in the plague.
NU28:11 Offering for
the new month is two bullocks, one ram, seven lambs
Ezek 46:6 One
bullock, one ram, six lambs
NU 30:2 God enjoins
the making of vows (oaths).
MT 5:33-37 Jesus
forbids doing so, saying that they arise from evil (or the Devil).
NU 33:38 Aaron died
on Mt. Hor.
DT 10:6 Aaron died in
Mosera.
NU 33:41-42 After
Aaron's death, the Israelites journeyed from Mt. Hor, to Zalmonah, to Punon,
DT 10:6-7 It was from
Mosera, to Gudgodah, to Jotbath.
DT 24:1-5 A man can
divorce his wife simply because she displeases him and both he and his wife can
remarry.
MK 10:2-12 Divorce is
wrong, and to remarry is to commit adultery.
JS 4:9 Joshua's
twelve stones ended up in the middle of the Jordan
JS 4:20 They ended up
in Gilgal
JS 10:38-40 Joshua
himself captured Debir.
JG 1:11-15 It was
Othniel, who thereby obtained the hand of Caleb's daughter, Achsah.
JS 15:21-32 Contradicts
itself: it says there are 29 cities on the list, which actually contains 36.
JG 4:21 Sisera was
sleeping when Jael killed him.
JG 5:25-27 Sisera was
standing.
1SA 15:7-8, 20 The
Amalekites are utterly destroyed.
1SA 27:8-9 They are
utterly destroyed (again?).
1SA 30:1, 17-18 They
raid Ziklag and David smites them (again?).
1SA 16:10-11, 17:12
Jesse had seven sons plus David, or eight total.
1CH 2:13-15 He had
seven total.
1SA 16:19-23 Saul
knew David well before the latter's encounter with Goliath.
1SA 17:55-58 Saul did
not know David at the time of his encounter with Goliath and had to ask about
David's identity.
1SA 17:50 David killed
Goliath.
2SA 21:19 Elhanan
killed Goliath. (Note: Some translations insert the words "the brother
of" before Elhanan. These are an addition to the earliest manuscripts in
an apparent attempt to rectify this inconsistency.)
1SA 21:1-6 Ahimalech
was high priest when David ate the bread.
MK 2:26 Abiathar was
high priest at the time.
1SA 28:6 Saul
inquired of the Lord, but received no answer.
1CH 10:13-14 Saul
died for not inquiring of the Lord.
2SA 6:23 Michal was
childless.
2SA 21:8 (KJV) She
had five sons.
2SA 10:18 David
killed 700 charioteers among the Ammonites
1 CH 19:18 David
killed 7,000 charioteers
2SA 24:1 The Lord
inspired David to take the census.
1CH 21:1 Satan
inspired the census.
2SA 24:9 The census
count was: Israel 800,000 and Judah 500,000.
1CH 21:5 The census
count was: Israel 1,100,000 and Judah 470,000.
2SA 24:10-17 David
sinned in taking the census.
1KI 15:5 David's only
sin (ever) was in regard to another matter.
1KI 4:26 Solomon had
40,000 horses (or stalls for horses).
2CH 9:25 He had 4,000
horses (or stalls for horses).
1KI 5:16 Solomon had
3,300 supervisors.
2CH 2:2 He had 3,600
supervisors.
1KI 8:5 The number of
sheep and oxen sacrificed at Solomon's Temple dedication was too many to be
counted
1KI 8:63 Exact count
of sheep and oxen sacrificed at Solomon's Temple dedication
1KI 7:15-22 The two
pillars were 18 cubits high.
2CH 3:15-17 They were
35 cubits high.
1KI 7:26 Solomon's
"molten sea" held 2000 "baths" (1 bath = about 8 gallons).
2CH 4:5 It held 3000
"baths."
1KI 9:28 420 talents
of gold were brought back from Ophir.
2CH 8:18 450 talents
of gold were brought back from Ophir.
1KI 15:14 Asa did not
remove the high places.
2CH 14:2-3 He did
remove them.
1KI 16:6-8 Baasha
died in the 26th year of King Asa's reign.
2CH 16:1 Baasha built
a city in the 36th year of King Asa's reign.
1KI 16:23 Omri became
king in the thirty-first year of Asa's reign and he reigned for a total of
twelve years.
1KI 16:28-29 Omri
died, and his son Ahab became king in the thirty- eighth year of Asa's reign.
(Note: Thirty-one through thirty-eight equals a reign of seven or eight years.)
1KI 22:23, 2CH 18:22,
2TH 2:11 God himself causes a lying spirit.
PR 12:22 God abhors
lying lips and delights in honesty.
1KI 22:42-43 Jehoshaphat
did not remove the high places.
2CH 17:5-6 He did
remove them.
2KI 2:11 Elijah went
up to heaven.
2CO 12:2-4 An unnamed
man, known to Paul, went up to heaven and came back.
HE 11:5 Enoch was
translated to heaven.
JN 3:13 Only the Son
of Man (Jesus) has ever ascended to heaven.
2KI 4:32-37 A dead
child is raised (well before the time of Jesus).
MT 9:18-25, JN
11:38-44 Two dead persons are raised (by Jesus himself).
AC 26:23 Jesus was
the first to rise from the dead.
2KI 8:25-26 Ahaziah
was 22 years old when he began his reign.
2CH 22:2 He was 42
when he began his reign.
[Note: Some
translations use "twenty-two" here in an attempt to rectify this
discrepancy. The Hebrew is clear, however, that 2CH 22:2 is 42. The Hebrew
words involved are Strong's H705 and H8147, "forty" and
"two," respectively.]
2KI 9:27 Jehu shot
Ahaziah near Ibleam. Ahaziah fled to Meggido and died there.
2CH 22:9 Ahaziah was
found hiding in Samaria, brought to Jehu, and put to death.
2KI 16:5 The King of
Syria and the son of the King of Israel did not conquer Ahaz.
2CH 28:5-6 They did
conquer Ahaz.
2KI 23:29-30 Josiah
died at Megiddo
2 CH 35:24 Josiah
died at Jerusalem
2KI 24:8 Jehoiachin
(Jehoiakim) was eighteen years old when he began to reign.
2CH 36:9 He was eight.
(Note: This
discrepancy has been "corrected" in some versions.
2KI 24:17 Jehoiachin
(Jehoaikim) was succeeded by his uncle.
2CH 36:10 He was
succeeded by his brother.
2KI 25:8 Nebuzaradan
arrived in Jerusalem on the seventh day
JER 52:12 He arrived
on the tenth day
1CH 3:11-13 The
lineage is: Joram, Ahaziah, Joash, Amaziah, Azariah, Jotham.
MT 1:8-9 It is:
Joram, Uzziah, Jotham, etc.
1CH 3:19 Pedaiah was
the father of Zerubbabel.
ER 3:2 Shealtiel was
the father of Zerubbabel.
2CH 19:7, AC 10:34,
RO 2:11 There is no injustice or partiality with the Lord.
RO 9:15-18 God has
mercy on (and hardens the hearts of) whom he pleases.
ER 2:3-64 (Gives the
whole congregation as 42,360 while the actual sum of the numbers is about
30,000.)
PS 58:10-11 The
righteous shall rejoice when he sees vengeance.
PR 24:16-18 Do not
rejoice when your enemy falls or stumbles.
PS 78:69, EC 1:4,
3:14 The earth was established forever.
PS 102:25-26, MT
24:35, MK 13:31, LK 21:33, HE 1:10-11, 2PE 3:10 The earth will someday perish.
IS 2:4 Swords will be
beaten into plowshares in the last days
JOEL 3:10 Plowshares
will be beaten into swords in the last days
JE 34:4-5 Zedekiah
was to die in peace.
JE 52:10-11 Instead,
Zedekaih's sons are slain before his eyes, his eyes are then put out, he is
bound in fetters, taken to Babylon and left in prison to die.
ZE 11:12-13 Mentions
"thirty pieces" and could possibly be thought to be connected with
the Potter's Field prophesy referred to in Matthew.
MT 27:9 Jeremiah is
given as the source of the prophesy regarding the purchase of the Potter's
Field. (Note: There is no such prophesy in Jeremiah.)
MT 1:6-7 The lineage
of Jesus is traced through David's son, Solomon.
LK 3:23-31 It is
traced through David's son, Nathan.
(Note: Some
apologists assert that Luke traces the lineage through Mary. That this is
untrue is obvious from the context since Luke and Matthew both clearly state
that Joseph was Jesus' father.)
MT 1:8, 2KI 8:25,
15:32 Jotham is the grandson of Joram
2CH 3:11-13 Lists
three three more generations between Jotham and Joram
MT 1:12-17 States
that there were fourteen generations from the Captivity to Jesus, but only
lists 13.
MT 1:16 Jacob was
Joseph's father.
LK 3:23 Heli was
Joseph's father.
MT 1:17 There were
twenty-eight generations from David to Jesus.
LK 3:23-38 There were
forty-three.
MT 1:18-21 The
Annunciation occurred after Mary had conceived Jesus.
LK 1:26-31 It
occurred before conception.
MT 2:13-16 Following
the birth of Jesus, Joseph and Mary flee to Egypt, (where they stay until after
Herod's death) in order to avoid the murder of their firstborn by Herod. Herod
slaughters all male infants two years old and under. (Note: John the Baptist,
Jesus' cousin, though under two is somehow spared without fleeing to Egypt.)
LK 2:22-40 Following
the birth of Jesus, Joseph and Mary remain in the area of Jerusalem for the
Presentation (about forty days) and then return to Nazareth without ever going
to Egypt. There is no slaughter of the infants.
MT 2:23 "And he
went and lived in a town called Nazareth. So was fulfilled what was said
through the prophets: He will be called a Nazarene.'" (This prophecy is
not found in the OT and while Jesus is often referred to as "Jesus of
Nazareth", he is seldom referred to as "Jesus the Nazarene.")
MT 3:17 The heavenly
voice addressed the crowd: "This is my beloved Son."
MK 1:11, LK 3:22 The
voice addressed Jesus: "You are my beloved Son...."
MT 4:1-11, MK 1:12-13
Immediately following his Baptism, Jesus spent forty days in the wilderness
resisting temptation by the Devil.
JN 2:1-11 Three days
after the Baptism, Jesus was at the wedding in Cana.
MT 4:5-8 The Devil
took Jesus to the pinnacle of the temple, then to the mountain top.
LK 4:5-9 First to the
mountain top, then to the pinnacle of the temple.
MT 4:18-20, MK
1:16-18 (One story about choosing Peter as a disciple.)
LK 5:2-11 (A
different story.)
JN 1:35-42 (Still
another story.)
MT 5:32 Divorce,
except on the grounds of unchastity, is wrong.
MK 10:11-12 Divorce on
any grounds is wrong.
MT 6:13 Jesus' prayer
implies that God might lead us into temptation.
JA 1:13 God tempts no
one.
MT 7:21, LK 10:36-37,
RO 2:6, 13, JA 2:24 We are justified by works, not by faith.
JN 3:16, RO 3:20-26,
EP 2:8-9, GA 2:16 We are justified by faith, not by works.
MT 8:5-12 The
centurion himself approaches Jesus to ask to heal his servant.
LK 7:2-10 The
centurion sends elders to do the asking.
MT 8:28-33 Two
demoniacs are healed in the Gadarene swine incident.
MK 5:2-16, LK 8:26-36
One demoniac is healed in this incident.
MT 9:18 The ruler's
daughter was already dead when Jesus raised her.
LK 8:42 She was
dying, but not dead.
MT 10:2, MK 3:16-19
The twelve apostles (disciples) were: Simon (Peter), Andrew his brother, James
the son of Zebedee, John his brother, Philip, Bartholemew, Thomas, Matthew the
tax collector, James the son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus (Labbaeus), Simon, and
Judas Iscariot.
LK 6:13-16 The above
except that Thaddaeus (Labbaeus) is excluded, and Judas the son of James is
added (and Judas Iscariot remains).
AC 1:13, 26 Same as
MT and MK except that, like LK Thaddaeus (Labbaeus) is excluded, Judas the son
of James is included, and Mathias is chosen by the others to replace Judas
Iscariot.
MT 10:10 Do not take
sandals (shoes) or staves.
MK 6:8-9 Take sandals
(shoes) and staves.
AC 16:31 He that
believes on the Lord Jesus will be saved.
AC 2:21 He that calls
upon the name of the Lord will be saved.
RO 10:9 He who
confesses with his mouth "Jesus is Lord" and believes in his heart
that God raised him from the dead will be saved.
MT 10:22, 24:13, MK
13:13 He that endures to the end will be saved.
MK 16:16 He that
believes and is baptized will be saved.
JN 3:5 Only he that
is born of water and Spirit will be saved.
MT 12:5 Jesus says
that the law (OT) states that the priests profane the Sabbath but are
blameless. (No such statement is found in the OT.)
MT 12:30 Jesus says
that those who are not with him are against him.
MK 9:40 Jesus says
that those who are not against him are for him.
MT 5:37, 15:19, MK
7:22, JN 8:14, 44, 14:6, 18:37 Jesus says that you should answer a plain
"yes" or "no," that his purpose is to bear witness to the
truth, and that his testimony is true. He equates lying with evil.
JN 7:2-10 Jesus tells
his brothers that he is not going to Jerusalem for the Feast of the
Tabernacles, then later goes secretly by himself.
MT 16:6, 11 Beware of
the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees.
MK 8:15 Beware of the
leaven of the Pharisees and Herod.
MT 17:1-2 The
Transfiguration occurs six days after Jesus foretells his suffering.
LK 9:28-29 It takes
place about eight days afterwards.
MT 20:20-21 The
mother of James and John asks Jesus a favor for her sons.
MK 10:35-37 They ask
for themselves.
MT 20:29-34 Jesus
heals two blind men on the way to Jericho.
MK 10:46-52 He heals
one blind man.
MT 21:1-17 The
sequence was: triumphal entry, cleansing of the temple, Bethany.
MK 11:1-19 Triumphal
entry, cleansing of the temple.
LK 19:28-48 Triumphal
entry, cleansing of the temple, daily teaching in the temple.
JN 12:1-18 Cleansing
of the temple (early in his career), Supper with Lazarus, triumphal entry, no
cleansing of the temple following the triumphal entry.
MT 21:2-6, MK 11:2-7,
LK 19:30-35 The disciples follow Jesus instructions and bring him the animal
(or animals, in the case of MT).
JN 12:14 Jesus finds
the animal himself.
MT 21:7 Jesus rides
two animals during his triumphal entry.
MK 11:7, LK 19:35, JN
12:14 Only one animal is involved.
MT 21:19-20 The fig
tree withers immediately after being cursed by Jesus. The disciples notice and
are amazed.
MK 11:13-14, 20-21
The disciples first notice that the tree has withered the day following.
MT 23:35 Jesus says
that Zacharias (Zechariah) was the son of Barachias (Barachiah).
2CH 24:20 Zacharias
was actually the son of Jehoida, the priest.
(Note: The name
Barachias, or Barachiah, does not appear in the O.T.)
MT 26:6-13, MK 14:3
The anointing of Jesus takes place in Bethany at the house of Simon the leper.
LK 7:36-38 It takes
place at the house of a Pharisee in Galilee.
MT 28:6-8 The women
ran from the tomb "with great joy."
JN 20:1-2 Mary told
Peter and the other disciple that the body had been stolen. (Would she feel
"great joy" if she thought the body had been stolen?)
MT 26:8 The disciples
reproach her.
MK 14:4
"Some" reproach her.
JN 12:4-5 Judas
Iscariot reproaches her.
MT 26:14-25, MK
14:10-11, LK 22:3-23 Judas made his bargain with the chief priests before the
meal.
JN 13:21-30 After the
meal.
MT 26:26-29, MK
14:22-25 The order of the communion was: bread, then wine.
LK 22:17-20 It was:
wine, then bread.
MT 26:49-50, MK
14:44-46 Jesus is betrayed by Judas with a kiss, then seized.
LK 22:47-48 Jesus
anticipates Judas' kiss. No actual kiss is mentioned.
JN 18:2-9 Jesus
voluntarily steps forward to identify himself making it completely unnecessary
for Judas to point him out. No kiss is mentioned.
MT 26:57, MK 14:53,
LK 22:54 After his arrest Jesus is first taken to Caiphas, the high priest.
JN 18:13-24 First to
Annas, the son-in-law of Caiphas, then to Caiphas.
MT 26:71-72 Peter's
second denial is to still another maid.
MK 14:69-70
(Apparently) to the same maid.
LK 22:58 To a man,
not a maid.
JN 18:25 To more than
one, "they."
MT 27:3-7 The chief
priests bought the field.
AC 1:16-19 Judas
bought the field.
MT 27:5 Judas threw
down the pieces of silver, then departed.
AC 1:18 He used the
coins to buy the field.
MT 27:5 Judas hanged
himself.
AC 1:18 He fell
headlong, burst open, and his bowels gushed out.
MT 27:11-14 Jesus
answers not a single charge at his hearing before Pilate.
JN 18:33-37 Jesus
answers all charges at his hearing before Pilate.
MT 27:28 Jesus is
given a scarlet robe (a sign of infamy).
MK 15:17, JN 19:2 A purple
robe (a sign of royalty).
MT 27:46-50, MK
15:34-37 Jesus' last recorded words are: "My God, my God, why hast thou
forsaken me?"
LK 23:46
"Father, into thy hands I commit my spirit."
JN 19:30 "It is
finished."
MT 27:48, LK 23:36,
JN 19:29 Jesus was offered vinegar to drink.
MK 15:23 It was wine
and myrrh, and he did not drink it.
JN 19:29-30 Whatever
it was, he did drink it.
MT 27:54 The
centurion says: "Truly this was the son of God."
LK 23:47 He says:
"Truly this man was innocent" (or "righteous").
MT 27:55, MK 15:40,
LK 23:49 The women looked on from afar.
JN 19:25-26 They were
near enough that Jesus could speak to his mother.
MT 27:62-66 A guard
was placed at the tomb (the day following the burial).
MK 15:42- 16:8, LK
23:50-56, JN 19:38-42 (No guard is mentioned. This is important since rumor had
it that Jesus' body was stolen and the Resurrection feigned.)
MK 16:1-3, LK 24:1
(There could not have been a guard, as far as the women were concerned, since
they were planning to enter the tomb with spices. Though the women were aware
of the stone, they were obviously unaware of a guard.)
MT 28:1 The first
visitors to the tomb were Mary Magdalene and the other Mary (two).
MK 16:1 Both of the
above plus Salome (three).
LK 23:55 - 24:1,
24:10 Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James, and "other
women" (at least five).
JN 20:1 Mary
Magdalene only (one).
MT 28:1 It was toward
dawn when they arrived.
MK 16:2 It was after
sunrise.
LK 24:1 It was at
early dawn.
JN 20:1 It was still
dark.
MT 28:1-2 The stone
was still in place when they arrived. It was rolled away later.
MK 16:4, LK 24:2, JN
20:1 The stone had already been rolled (or taken) away.
MT 28:2 An angel
arrived during an earthquake, rolled back the stone, then sat on it (outside
the tomb).
MK 16:5 No
earthquake, only one young man sitting inside the tomb.
LK 24:2-4 No
earthquake. Two men suddenly appear standing inside the tomb.
JN 20:12 No
earthquake. Two angels are sitting inside the tomb.
MT 28:8 The visitors
ran to tell the disciples.
MK 16:8 They said
nothing to anyone.
LK 24:9 They told the
eleven and all the rest.
JN 20:10-11 The
disciples returned home. Mary remained outside, weeping.
MT 28:8-9 Jesus'
first Resurrection appearance was fairly near the tomb.
LK 24:13-15 It was in
the vicinity of Emmaus (seven miles from Jerusalem).
JN 20:13-14 It was
right at the tomb.
MT 28:9 On his first
appearance to them, Jesus lets Mary Magdalene and the other Mary hold him by
his feet.
JN 20:17 On his first
appearance to Mary, Jesus forbids her to touch him since he has not yet
ascended to the Father.
JN 20:27 A week
later, although he has not yet ascended to the Father, Jesus tells Thomas to
touch him.
MT 28:7-10, MT 28:16
Although some doubted, the initial reaction of those that heard the story was
one of belief since they followed the revealed instructions.
MK 16:11, LK 24:11
The initial reaction was one of disbelief. All doubted.
MT 28:1-18 The order
of Resurrection appearances was: Mary Magdalene and the other Mary, then the
eleven.
MK 16:9-14 It was
Mary Magdalene, then two others, then the eleven.
LK 24:15-36 It was
two, then Simon (Peter?), then the eleven.
JN 20:14 - 21:1 It
was Mary Magdalene, then the disciples without Thomas, then the disciples with
Thomas, then the eleven disciples again.
1CO 15:5-8 It was
Cephas (Peter?), then the "twelve" (which twelve, Judas was dead?),
then 500+ brethren (although AC 1:15 says there were only about 120), then
James, then all the Apostles, then Paul.
MK 1:2 Jesus quotes a
statement that allegedly appears in Isaiah. No such statement appears in
Isaiah.
MK 1:14 Jesus began
his ministry after the arrest of John the Baptist.
JN 3:22-24 Before the
arrest of John the Baptist.
MK 1:23-24 A demon
cries out that Jesus is the Holy One of God.
1JN 4:1-2 Everyone
who confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is of God. (Note: This
would mean that the demon is of God.)
MK 4:11-12, 11:25
Jesus says that he uses parables so that the meaning of some of his teachings
will remain secret to at least some persons. He explains the meanings of the
parables only to his disciples. He thanks God for hiding some things from the
wise while revealing them to "babes."
JN 18:20 Jesus says
that he always taught openly, never secretly.
MK 6:16 Herod was the
source of the belief that John had been raised from the dead.
LK 9:7 Others were
the source. Herod was perplexed by the belief.
MK 15:25 It was the
third hour when Jesus was crucified.
JN 19:14-15 It was
after the sixth hour since Jesus was still before Pilate and had not yet been
sentenced at that time.
MK 16:1-2 The women
came to the tomb to anoint the body.
JN 19:39-40 The body
had already been anointed and wrapped in linen cloth.
MK 16:5, LK 24:3 The
women actually entered the tomb.
JN 20:1-2, 11 They
did not.
MK 16:14-19 The
Ascension took place (presumably from a room) while the disciples were together
seated at a table, probably in or near Jerusalem.
LK 24:50-51 It took
place outdoors, after supper, at Bethany (near Jerusalem).
AC 1:9-12 It took
place outdoors, after 40+ days, at Mt. Olivet.
MT 28:16-20 No
mention is made of an ascension, but if it took place at all, it must have been
from a mountain in Galilee since MT ends there.)
LK 22:3-23 Satan
entered Judas before the supper.
JN 13:27 It was
during the supper.
LK 23:55-56 The women
followed Joseph to the tomb, saw how the body had been laid, then went to
prepare spices with which to anoint the body.
JN 19:39-40 Joseph
brought spices with him (75 or a 100 lbs.) and annointed the body (as the women
should have noticed).
JN 2:11 Water is
turned into wine and called ‘the first sign’
JN 2:23 Tells us that
many more signs followed this first sign
JN 4:54 Tells us that
he later heals a centurion’s son and that this is the ‘second sign’
JN 3:17, 8:15, 12:47
Jesus does not judge.
JN 5:22, 5:27-30,
9:39, AC 10:42, 2CO 5:10 Jesus does judge.
JN 5:22 God does not
judge.
RO 2:2-5, 3:19, 2TH
1:5, 1PE 1:17 God does judge.
JN 5:31 Jesus says
that if he bears witness to himself, his testimony is not true.
JN 8:14 Jesus says
that even if he bears witness to himself, his testimony is true.
JN 7:38 Jesus quotes
a statement that he says appears in scripture (i.e., the OT).
(No such statement is
found in the OT.)
JN 13:36 Peter asks
Jesus where he is going.
JN 14:5 Thomas does
the same.
JN 16:5 Jesus says
that none of them have asked him where he is going.
JN 20:9 Jesus quotes
a statement that he says appears in scripture (meaning the OT). (No such statement
is found in the OT.)
AC 9:7 Those present
at Paul's conversion heard the voice but saw no one.
AC 22:9 They saw a
light but did not hear a voice.
AC 9:7 Those present
at Paul's conversion stood.
AC 26:14 They fell to
the ground.
AC 9:19-28 Shortly
after his conversion, Paul went to Damascus, then Jerusalem where he was
introduced to the Apostles by Barnabas, and there spent some time with them
(going in and out among them).
GA 1:15-20 He made
the trip three years later, then saw only Peter and James.
AC 20:35 Quotes Jesus
as having said: "It is more blessed to give than to receive." (No
such statement of Jesus is found elsewhere in the Bible.)
RO 9:15-18 God has
mercy on, and hardens the hearts of, whom he pleases.
2TH 2:11-12 God
deceives the wicked so as to be able to condemn them.
1TI 2:3-4, 2PE 3:9
[Yet] God wants all to be saved.
RO 10:11 (An
alleged OT quote; no such statement in the OT.)
RO 14:21 It is good
neither to eat flesh, nor to drink wine, nor anything that might cause your
brother to stumble or be offended.
CN 2:16 Let no one
pass judgement on you in matters of food and drink.
JA 4:5 (Quotes an
alleged OT scripture verse not found in the OT.)
RE 8:7 All of the
grass on earth is burned up, and then ...
RE 9:4 An army of
locusts, which is about to be turned loose on the earth, is instructed not to
harm the grass.
VI. Prophecies and Promises
A. Unfulfilled
1. Cain will become a
fugitive (Gen 4:12, 14). But he built a city and presumably lived in it
(Gen 4:16-17).
2. Israel will be
captive 400 years in Egypt (Gen 15:13, Acts 7:6). It was 430 (Ex 12:40)
3. Jacob, renamed
"Israel" by God, will never be called "Jacob" again (Gen
32:28, 35:9-10). He was continually called "Jacob" afterwards
(ca. 40 times in Genesis, e.g. 49:33, 11 times in Ex).
4. There shall be no
miscarriage or barrenness among the Israelites in Israel (Ex 23:26).
5. Ephraim and
Manasseh will drive out the Canaanites (Josh 17:17-18, also Ex 33:2,
34:11; God had earlier promised to"destroy" the Canaanites at Ex
23:23-24, Deut 31:3-5). Hornets will drive them out (Ex 23:28). But they
did not (Judg 1:27-29, 3:1-3, 4:2-3, Num 14:45).
6. Zebulon will dwell
at the seaside (Gen 49:13). But its territory was entirely inland (Josh
19:10-16; look at any map of the tribes' territories).
7. Israel will never
be ruled by another nation (Deut 15:6). But Mesopotamia ruled it for
eight years (Judg 3:8), Moab for 18 (3:14), and many other nations have ruled
it since, although
God said
"I will not fail thee nor forsake thee" (Josh 1:5).
8. Jerusalem will
never more be entered by the uncircumcised or the unclean. Jerusalem will
be forever delivered from foreign domination (Isa 52, Joel 3:17).
Jerusalem will never be destroyed again forever (Jer 31:40).
Jerusalem was almost continually under foreign domination and has been
destroyed several times, e.g. by the Romans in 132 AD.
9. Judah will be
captive for 70 years in Babylon (Jer 25:11-13). The captivity lasted from 586
(or 597) to 538 BC, only 48 (or 59) years.
10. If Israel
is not obedient, it will suffer all the curses listed in Deut 28:15-68,
including being returned to slavery in Egypt (Deut 28:15, 68). The
Israelites were not obedient, but they never again became Egyptian slaves.
11. Jews who move to
Egypt will die out with no remnant (Jer 42:17). But Jews established a
large settlement at Alexandria and other places in Egypt and thrived there for
many centuries.
12. Damascus
will become a ruinous heap, no longer a city (Isa 17:1). But Damascus has had
an uninterrupted existence as an important city for 3500 years.
13. God will destroy
the seed of David's enemies (Ps 21:10). The descendants of David's
enemies are now very populous.
14. No king will ever
have as much wealth as Solomon (2 Chron 1:12)
15. God
satisfies the desires of every living thing (Ps 145:16).
16. Amaziah's sons
will all die by the sword (Amos 7:17). But his son Uzziah died of leprosy
(2 Chron 26:1, 21).
17. Isaiah 7, 8
prophesies to Ahaz, king of Judah, that Syria and Israel will not prevail
against him. They did (2 Chron 28;2 Kings 16:5 gives a different result).
18. Isaiah
8:4-8 promised that Assyria would assist Judah. It did
not
(2 Chron 28:16-20; 2 Kings 16 gives a different result).
19. Tyre will be
destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar and never be rebuilt (Ezek 26:3-14,21, 27:36,
28:19). Tyre was besieged but not destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar (Ezek
29:18). Alexander the
Great
destroyed it three centuries later, but it was immediately rebuilt, was
prominent in Jesus' time, and still exists today (Matt 15:21, Acts 21:3, and
other passages). Isaiah 23 says Tyre will be rebuilt after 70 years.
20. Nebuchadnezzar
will not be able to conquer Tyre, and so God will allow him to conquer Egypt
instead (Ezek 29:18-20, 30:4-19). Nebuchadnezzar never conquered Egypt.
21. Judah will be a
terror to Egypt, which will then worship God (Isa 19). Nothing like this
has ever occurred.
22. The
Canaanite language will be spoken in five Egyptian cities (Isa 19:18).
This never occurred, and that language is now extinct.
23. Israel will have
the labor and produce of Egypt and Ethiopia, who will be Israel's slaves (Isa
45:14). This never occurred.
24. Israel will never
again (after Isaiah's time) be ravished by plunder (Isa 62:8-9). It has
been destroyed and ravished numerous times since then.
25. Egypt will be
made desolate and waste and be uninhabited for 40 years, no one will pass
through it, and the Egyptians will be scattered (Ezek 29:9-16, Joel 3:19 - Joel
says this event
is
"near" at 2:1, 3:14). This never occurred.
26. The Nile
River will dry up (Isa 19:5, Ezek 30:12, Zech 10:11). This has never occurred.
27. Edom (Idumaea)
will be waste, no human will pass through it (Isa 34:9-10). This area
(between Sinai and the Dead Sea) has always been populated.
28. Zedekiah
will die in peace (Jer 34:3-5). He was blinded and died a captive in
Babylon (Jer 52:9-11, 2 Kings 25:7).
29. Babylon will be
destroyed by the Medes in a time "near to come" and it shall never
again be inhabited, and the Arab will not pitch his tent there (Isa 13, 8th
century BC). Sennacherib (never destroyed, continually inhabited and
still inabited in Iraq)
an
Assyrian, destroyed it in 689 BC, but Esarhaddon rebuilt it. Jeremiah
again (Jer 25:12-13, 50:9-40, 51:26-43)) prophesied its total destruction and lack
of habitation (v 13). It was conquered by the Persians Cyrus and Xerxes,
and again by Alexander the Macedonian in 323, who died there. It was
inhabited up to 275 BC, when its inhabitants moved to a new village nearby. Its
temples were still in use a century later. It is now an archeological
site, attracting tourists, i.e., there are people there.
30. Josiah will die
in peace (2 Kings 22:18-20). He died from wounds inflicted in battle (2
Chron 35:20-24).
31. Jehoiakim's body
would be desecrated by his people and dragged outside the gates of Jerusalem
(Jer 22:18-19, 36:30-31). He was carried captive to Babylon and died
there (2 Chron 36:5-6; see also 2 Kings 24:6, which implies he had a peaceful
death).
32. Jehoiakim will
have no successor on the throne of David; his seed is cursed (Jer 36:30-31).
But his son reigned, although briefly (2 Chron 36:8-9, 2 Kings 24:6-8).
And Jesus is his
descendant
(1 Chron 3:16-17, Matt 1:12).
33. Ammonites will be
"no more remembered [after 6th century BC]"(Ezek 21:28-32).
Ammonites continued to exist into 2nd century AD (and are remembered by
this mention in the
Bible).
34. Antiochus IV (the
"king of the north") will conquer Egypt, Libya and Ethiopia, and die
in an encampment between Jerusalem and the Mediterranean Sea (Dan 11:43-45).
He never made thoseconquests (although he briefly occupied part of
Egypt), and he died in Persia.
35. Jerusalem will be
destroyed by a flood (Dan 9:26). Christians interpret Daniel's prophecy
to refer to the destruction of 70 AD, but there was no flood then, or at any
other time.
36. Jesus' followers
will do greater works than he (John 14:12).
37. Believers
in Christ will be able to drink poison, survive bite of poisonous snakes (Mark
16:17-18, Luke 10:19).
38. Jesus said cock
would not crow till Peter had denied him three times (John 13:38), but Mark
14:66-68 says cock crowed after the first.
39. Jesus said he
would be in the tomb three days and three nights (Matt 12:40). But he was
buried on Friday and had been resurrected by early Sunday, only two nights.
40. The Second Coming
(and the End of the World) was promised by Jesus to be within the generation
contemporary with him (Matt 10:7, 23, 16:28, 24:32-34, Mark 9:1, 13:24-30, Luke
9:27,
21:25-32). Paul also said this (1 Thess 4:15, 17, Heb 1:2, 10:37, 9:26
["now in the end of the world he hath appeared"], 1 Cor 7:29; also 1
John 2:18, James 5:8, 1 Pet 4:7 ["end of all things is at hand"]).
Jesus says that some of his listeners will "not taste death"
until he returns in glory (Matt 16:28, Mark 9:1, 13:30, Luke 9:27). See
also Matt 4:17, John 5:25, 12:31, Rev 1:1, 3, 3:11, 22:6-12, on the imminence
of the last days ("soon", "shortly"). Luke is the
only one to hedge, saying "the end is not by and by" (Luke 21:9,
19:11). Joel said (4th cent. B.C.) that Judgment Day was "near"
even then (Joel 3:14, 2:1). Paul and John say that their own time is the
end of the world because the signs have already appeared (Heb 9:26, 1 John
2:18).
B.
"Fulfillment" of non-existent prophecies
1. John 7:38.
"Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water."
2. Luke 24:46, 1 Cor
15:34. Messiah would die, be buried, rise on third day.
3. Matt 27:9-10 cites
a non-existent passage in Jeremiah, "fulfilled" when Judas
takes the 30 pieces of silver and buys a potter's field. (Zech
11:12-13 mentions 30 pieces of
silver
and a potter, but it is not a prophecy)
4. Matt 2:23.
Messiah would be called a Nazarene.
C.
"Fulfillment" of passages not intended as prophecies
1. Ps 16:8-10
"fulfilled" at Acts 2:27-28, 13:35-36. You will not leave my
soul in Hell.
2. Ps 41:9
"fulfilled" at Acts 1:16. My friend, whom I trusted has lifted
up his heel against me.
3. Ps 78:2
"fulfilled" at Matt 13:35. I will open my mouth in parables.
4. Hosea 11:1
"fulfilled" at Matt 2:15. The flight into Egypt.
5. Ps 69:21 at John
19:28. Vinegar to drink.
6. Ps 69:9 at John
2:13-17, Rom 15:3. "The zeal of thine house has eaten me up" =
Jesus' cleansing of the temple.
7. Ps 69:25 at Acts
1:18-20. My enemies' habitation be made desolate = Judas' fate.
8. Isaiah 9:1-2 at
Matt 5:14-16. Land of Zabulon and Naphthali, which were in darkness, saw
light.
VII. Absurdities and Oddities
A. Animals were only
given green herb to eat (Gen 1:30) and there was presumably no death before the
fall. When then, did god design carnivores? Did he design them with venom,
claws, and canine teeth because his creation was ultimately designed to fall
into corruption?
B. Why would god
create a world in which living things must kill and devour other living things
in order to survive?
C. It takes an
omnipotent god seven days to create the universe and then he needed to rest.
D. God names his
garden Eden, a Sumerian word meaning "fertile plain?" Is Sumerian the
Adamic language?
E. God doesn't remove
the garden immediately, instead he waits choosing to guard it with a cherubim
and a flaming sword Gen 3:24
F. God expects Adam
and Eve to resist temptation when they didn't know the difference between good
and evil until after they had eaten the fruit
G. Cain was afraid of
being cast out because people who saw him would kill him. There were only three
people documented on the face of the earth at the time. Everyone alive would
have had to have been a close relative/ Gen 4:14-15
H. Where did Cain's
wife come from? Gen 4:17
I. There were giants
on the earth at one time. Gen 6:4 (Note: No evidence exists to supports this
assertion.)
J. God destroys
unborn children and all of the animal life in the flood for man's sin.
Gen 5:5-7, 11
K. Noah and the
animals survive in the ark with only one window for ventilation Gen 6:16
L. How did Noah
feed the carnivorous animals?
M. How did Koala's
get to Australia after the ark washed up on the mountain? (There is a very good
evolutionary explanation with undeniable evidence including marsupial fossils
found throughout the strata of North America, migrating through Antarctica and
ending up in Australia, where they evolved into the multiple forms of
marsupials as demonstrated in the fossil record and present day life of Australia.)
N. There were enough
people to form nations in only three generations after the flood (144 years,)
giving Noah's great grandson the manpower to build the Tower of Babel.
O. Exactly what was
the result of God's confounding of the human languages? Why would some people
move and others stay, did he think we wouldn't be able to learn foreign
language or that we could actually build a tower to the heavens? Why doesn't he
do the same to us now since we have achieved space flight?
P. There is no
mention in the entire OT after Gen 11 of any event in Gen 1-11... The creation,
the fall, the serpent, the flood, Babel etc.
Q. Jacob alters the
genetic characteristics of cattle by letting them view a striped rod. (Note:
His purpose in doing so was to fleece Laban of his cattle.) Gen 30:37-43
R. Twins are being
delivered. One puts out his hand and the midwife binds it with a scarlet ribbon
to identify him as the firstborn. But he draws back his hand, and his brother
is born first (thereby obtaining the rights of the firstborn son). Gen 38:27-29
S. Why didn't Isaac
simply revoke his blessing of Jacob instead of blessing him again? Why would
god honor the blessing obtained by deceiving a dying blind man?
T. God advises Moses
through a pagan priest Ex 13:1-27
U. The Lord kills all
the first-born of Egypt and there is not a house where there is not at least
one dead. (This means that there was not a house in Egypt that did not include
at least one first-born---a most unusual situation.) Ex 12:30
V. The number of men
of military age who take part in the Exodus is given as about 600,000. Allowing
for women, children, and older men would probably mean that a total of more
than 2,000,000 Israelites left Egypt at a time when the whole population of
Egypt was less than 2,000,000. Ex 12:37, Nu 1:45-46
W. God kills 50,000
men at Bethshemesh. This is several times as many as the entire population of
Jerusalem at the time 1 Sam 6:19.
X. A man has an
obligation to produce a child with his brother's widow. If he refuses, his
sister-in-law is to spit in his face in front of the elders. Dt 25:5-9
Y. Solomon's temple
was only about ninety feet long by thirty feet wide, yet 153,300 persons were
employed to build it. It took seven years to build. ~7,500,000 lbs. of gold and
~75,000,000 lbs. of silver were used. 24,000 supervisors and 6,000
officials and judges were employed to manage it. (Note: Inasmuch as there seems
to be uncertainty as to the exact weight of the biblical talent, some estimates
place the weight of gold at more than 13,000,000 lbs. and the weight of silver
at more than 116,000,000 lbs.) 1KI 5:15-16 1KI 6:2, 2CH 3:3 1KI 6:38 1CH 23:4
1CH 22:14
Z. Solomon sacrificed
22,000 oxen and 120,000 sheep in one week. This is 845+ animals per hour, 14+
animals per minute, for seven days straight. 2CH 7:5, 8-9
A1. 500,000
Israelites are slain in a single battle. (Note: This is more than were lost in
any single battle of World War II, and even exceeds the number of deaths that
resulted from the dropping of the atomic bombs on Nagasaki and Hiroshima.) 2CH
13:17
B1. Other Holy books
quoted and sourced by the bible:
1. Book of Jasher
Josh 10:13, 2 Sam 1:18
2. Book of Wars of
Jehovah Num 21:14
3. Laws of Samuel 1
Sam 10:25
4. Acts of Solomon 1
Kings 11:41
5. Chronicles of
Kings of Judah 1 Kings 15:7, 23
6. Chronicles of
Kings of Israel 2 Kings 14:15, 28
7. Annals of King
David 1 Chr 27:24
8. Histories of
Samuel the Seer, Nathan the Prophet, Gad the Seer 1 Chr 29:29
9. Prophecy of
Ahijah, Visions of Iddo the Seer 2 Chr 9:29
10. History of Shemaiah
the Prophet 2 Chr 12:15, 13:22
11. Book of Jehu 2
Chr 20:34
12. Sayings of the
Seers 2 Chr 33:19
13. Book of Enoch
Jude 14
C1. A prophet of God
to be consulted to find lost livestock 1 Sam 9:1-10:2
D1. God destroyed the
people of palestine to make way for israel and justified their destruction
because they were wicked. He never attempts to teach them his ways, seeing as
Israel was not righteous or monotheistic either.
E1. The virgin birth
is ignored by Mark and John. Jesus, Mary, nor Paul ever discuss it.
F1. Jesus stated that
believers would be able to handle snakes and drink poison without experiencing
any harm. Mk 16:17-18
G1. Jesus states that
some of his listeners would not taste death before he comes again in his
kingdom 2,000 years ago Mt 16:28, Mk 9:1, Lk 9:27
H1. Jesus curses a
fig tree for not bearing fruit out of season. MK 11:12-14, 20-21
J1. Why does god want
to torment some of his creatures for eternity because they displeased him out
of ignorance or poor judgment? Why not just annihilate them? Wouldn't that be
what a merciful creator would do?
K1. God allows Job to
be a helpless victim, a wager in a bet with Satan
L1. Why did God
choose to appear to Israel only? If he can do anything and be everywhere at
once, why couldn't he be bothered to appear to the other people of the world as
well? Isn't he supposed to have no respect of persons?
M1. The city of New
Jerusalem (where the residents of heaven reside) is only about 1500 miles
square. RE 21:16
N1. Do not mix
clothes of wool and linen together, and make tassels on your cloaks Deut
22:11-12
O1. Eating shellfish
is an abomination Lev 11:10
P1. One cannot
approach the altar of god if they have a defect in sight Lev 21:20
Q1. Touching the skin
of a dead pig makes one unclean (football) Lev 11:6-8
R1. It is wrong to
plant two types of crops in the same field Lev 19:19
S1. Abortion is
condoned in the bible
1. If a man hurts a
woman who is pregnant and the baby dies but she doesn't, he isn't to be killed
and the punishment is to be left up to the husband. This means that an unborn
child does not have the same value as a living person as murder of a living
person elsewhere in the bible requires execution. Ex 21:22-23
3. Num 5:11-21
describes a bizarre ritual that is performed on a wife that is merely suspected
of adultery to induce an abortion.
2. Hosea prays for
god to cause all the ephraimite women to miscarry and god obliges. Hos 9:11-16
4. Moses orders the
killing of all male children and women that are pregnant or that might even be
pregnant to end the genetic line of an enemy. Num 31:17
5. God promises to
dash to pieces the infants of Samaria and the "women with child shall be
ripped up." Hos 13:16
VIII. Christian Apologists Refutations
A. Weak Refutations - Why would the most
perfect and most important book directly from the lips of god not be able to be
clearly correct? If man can produce mathematics and science that are nearly
impossible to improve upon, why can god not give us a book that any child could
easily improve upon, especially considering he demands we believe it at risk of
hellfire?
B. Scribal errors - Isn't every word of god
pure and preserved to never pass away? Is god not able to keep humans from
screwing up his master piece, or does he just not care?
IX. Room for Improvement
A. This
is said to be the most perfect book ever, the pure word of god containing his
will for mankind. However it is unclear, has contradictions, problematic verses
and leaves people split on what it actually says.
B. Man
has produced works of mathematics and scientific publications that hold up to
hundreds of years of scrutiny with no or little room for improvement and only
by the greatest minds doing extensive research, however the bible could be
immediately improved by even the simplest minds by just correcting conflicting
statements or removing the bits about being killed for mixing two types of
material in your clothing.
C. There is not
one single thing contained in the bible that could not have been written by a
first century man. Why does the bible not contain any of the knowledge that an
omniscient being would have had, or really any useful knowledge at all?
Wouldn’t revealing something like germ theory have helped to substantiate the
legitimacy of the bible as the word of god, while also saving lives and
reducing suffering from disease?
The Problem of a Young Earth and Universe
(Why the Bible's claim that the universe is only 6,000 years old is literally a
willful ignorance of the evidence)
I. Cosmologic Evidence
A. Farthest stars are over 10 billion light
years away - the amount of time for light to travel implies the universe must
be old. The visible realm is 14.5 light years out.
1. Light can be measured multiple different ways, all of which
agree on the constant speed of light.
2. Light has been measured from multiple different galaxies, all
of which show light moving at the same speed as it does here on earth.
3. Triangulating stars (measuring the distance from two
location in the earth’s orbit) is in agreement with the distance of stars
according to red shift, measuring the distance and movement of a start based on
its shifting towards red in the spectrum of light.
4. If the stars were close enough for the light to have reached us
in 6,000 years, the universe would be ripped apart by gravity.
B. Expanding universe and the cosmic
microwave background
1. We know that objects are moving away from us uniformly due to
an increasing red shift in light as objects are further away.
2. We observe a cosmic microwave background that is necessary if
the universe was once so hot that it was radio opaque.
2. These phenomenon are essential predictions of the Big
Bang. Creationism offers no explanation for account or why these things even
exist.
C. Formation of planets and stars
1. Moons, planets and large astral bodies are roughly spherical
ecxept for where forces specifically act to (predictably) reshape their
surface, such as erosion. This is predicted and demanded by the cosmologic
model of planet formation. Gravity causes matter to be attracted to other
matter, and as the bodies become larger, gravity pulls equally in all
directions on the total body, resulting in a sphere.
2. Elliptical orbits are explained by the competing gravity of the
sun pulling planets towards it’s center and the original velocity of the planet
when it was formed. The velocity of the planet seeks to travel in a straight
line but it is pulled back towards the center by the gravity of the sun.
3. Uniform orbits of planets in a solar system is accounted for by
planets maintaining the original spin of the rotating and condensing nebula
cloud from which the system formed.
3. Creationism offers no explanation for these phenomenon other
than the will of the creator. Why no spherical planets? Why do planets orbit in
an elliptical fashion if they were formed by god instead of entering into orbit
after formation - or if the earth was formed before the sun? Why do we find no
planets that rotate contrary to their solar system’s orbit?
II. Radiometric Dating
A. Unstable radioactive materials
degrade at a known rate (different for each radioactive material) and leave a
stable daughter isotope behind. By looking at the amount of remaining unstable
radioactive isotopes and comparing it to the stable daughter isotopes we can
know how long ago something would have formed.
B. Parent Atoms + Daughter atoms = original
atoms
C. Decay is constant and can be measured
D. Over 40 forms of isotope dating that are
all working on different principles, and using different radioactive clocks,
and consistently agree with and confirm each other.
E. Radiometric dating agrees with the dates we
know from biological dating (explained next)
F. There are only a small handful of examples
where the dating did not work against the known age of a substance - each time
it was because the dating was being performed incorrectly, often purposely
incorrectly for experimental purposes.
III. Biologic and Historic Dating that
agrees with and verifies radiometric dating
A. Sumerian civilizations were founded between 4500 B.C. and 4000
B.C.
B. Coral rings measuring days and years bear out being millions of
years old. The oldest have 400 days per year making them 500 million years old.
This is the result of the earth rotation slowing slightly every year (20
seconds every million years) and therefore the earth once having shorter days
and more days per year. Doing the math put’s the 400 day year at 500 million
years ago, and radiometric dating agrees! The radiometric dating of these
corals agrees with the biological dating, as predicted by science.
C. Tree rings over 11,000 years old, verified by
cross-referencing sections from different trees that were alive at the same
time, and adding up the years. Verified with radiometric dating.
D. 10,000 year old societys and 11,000 year old
temple (Gobekli Tepe)
E. Using glacier sections, we can see ice
layering which is the result of the annual winter’s snow to glaze over into a
sheet. This ice sheet forms differently from year to year and our most recent
glacier deposits are at least 160,000 years old using this method.
F. A method similiar to ice layering can measure
years by tracking layers of plankton build up on the sea-floor, again showing
the earth to be at least 56 million years old.
G. The fossils found in strata layers are arranged by complexity
and ancestry and are found where they would be expected to be found.
(Marsupials in Antarctica)
Contradiction
As it is written: "There is no one righteous, not even one;
(Romans 3:10)
(Wrong Paul, the very same bible tells us Joseph was a righteous man!)
And Joseph her husband, being a righteous man and not wanting to disgrace her, planned to send her away secretly (Matthew 1:19)
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Just for the record the Greek text for both statements are same
a "righteous" man δίκαιος dikaios
Seems like a blatant error made by Paul, and why wouldn't he since Paul was not aware of Mary or any of the Mary's mentioned in the gospels, how would he know about Joseph...
SHAME!!
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According to the Bible, a
man from the Children of Israel was killed for picking up sticks on Sabbath
day. The ironic things about this story is, the man did not know this law of
not working on Sabbath was capital punishment as it was revealed after he was
captured.
Now while the sons of
Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man gathering wood on the Sabbath
day. Those who found him gathering wood brought him to Moses and Aaron and to
all the congregation; and they put him in custody because it had not been declared
what should be done to him. Then the Lord said to Moses, “The man shall surely
be put to death; all the congregation shall stone him with stones outside the
camp.” So all the congregation brought him outside the camp and stoned him to
death with stones, just as the Lord had commanded Moses. - (Numbers 15: 32-36)
The question is, why would
the God of Israel punish a man in such a gruesome way. What's interesting about
this is, Exodus 20:8-10 makes no mention on punishing the one who works on
Sabbath.
"it had not been
declared what should be done to him" so this innocent man now knowing what
he did was a capital offence crime was killed barbarically
This goes to show the God
of the Bible was ruthless towards his people.
also read Numbers 27:1-7 on how the women were given inheritance after they complaint about it. the revelation was revealed later