This page is a list of digital images of manuscripts and editions available online. This catalogue should be viewed as a work in progress, and I will continue to update it with new resources. It is by no means complete, but I hope it will be helpful for those looking for a one-stop portal for finding online primary resources that are significant for the study of the Old Testament text. Please post any additional sources you may be aware of in the comments, and I will incorporate them into the main list.
Dead Sea Scrolls
- Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- The Great Isaiah Scroll
- The Great Isaiah Scroll
- The Temple Scroll
- 1QpesherHabakkuk
- En-Gedi Leviticus (EGLev)
Nash Papyrus
Medieval Jewish Hebrew Biblical Manuscripts
- Aleppo Codex (10th century): The oldest nearly complete manuscript of the entire Hebrew Bible, now with most of the Pentateuch and some other passages missing. The source text for the Hebrew University Bible Project.
- http://www.aleppocodex.org/newsite/index.html
- https://www.mgketer.org/mikra/1/1/1/mg/0 - under הגע > תנ״ך ועזרים נוספים > צילום כת״י כתר ארם צובא and search by Hebrew book and chapter numbers.
- Leningrad Codex (1008 or 1009): The oldest complete manuscript of the entire Hebrew Bible. The source text for Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia.
- London Codex (10th century): Important early codex of the Pentateuch.
- Eretz Israel Pentateuch (10th century):
- Damascus Pentateuch (c. 1000):
- Washington Pentateuch (c. 1000)
- Vatican Urbinati ebr. 2:
- Sassoon 1053:
- National Library of Israel (limited rights)
- Karaite Hebrew Exodus Manuscript in Arabic Script (10th cent.)
- BM Or 2540
- See also http://www.oldtestamenttextualcriticism.blogspot.fi/2016/04/a-hebrew-exodus-manuscript-in-arabic.html
- Madrid Manuscript (M1), Universidad Complutense Madrid (1280; a source for the Complutensian Polyglot)
- MS Erfurt 1
- Cervera Bible (1299-1300)
- Lisbon Bible (1482):
- Prague Bible:
- Spanish Bible or "Damascus Keter" (1260):
- Spanish Bible (1341):
- Xanten Bible (1294):
- Select illuminated pages: http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchresult.cfm?word=xanten&c=172&sScope=Collection+Guide&sLabel=Illuminated%2520Hebrew%2520Manuscripts
- Cambridge Add.652 (14th-15th cent.)
- Cairo Geniza Fragments: These are being digitized in Cambridge, England.
- Genizah Research Unit (search by subject "Bible")
- Friedberg Jewish Manuscript Society (requires free registration)
- British Library Hebrew Collection: The British Library is digitizing their large Hebrew collection, including many biblical and parabiblical manuscripts.
- British Library Digitised Manuscripts
- British Library Discovering Sacred Texts
- Opening up the Hebrew Manuscript Collection
- Ktiv
- The National Library of Israel - Jerusalem
- Over 150 Digitized Hebrew Bible Manuscripts (under Advanced Search, search for "תנך. כתב יד" as "Author" and "Digitized Manuscripts" as "Keyword"; in each case select "yes" for word adjacent)
- Polonsky Foundation Digitization Project of the Bodleian and Vatican Libraries
- Digitized Items: Hebrew Manuscripts (over 1000 manuscripts chosen for digitization)
- La Bibliothèque nationale de France
- Digitalisierte Sammlungen der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
- Ms. or. fol. 4 (Ketuvim)
- Ms. or. fol. 2 (latter prophets)
- Ms. or. fol. 3 (former prophets)
- Ms. or. fol. 123 (OT fragments from the minor prophets, Proverbs, and Megillot)
- Ms. or. fol. 1 (Torah)
- Ben Sira in Hebrew
- There is also a helpful list of online manuscripts at http://www.animatedhebrew.com/mss/mss_facsimiles.htm, but I have not yet checked this site thoroughly or incorporated its links.
Medieval Samaritan Hebrew Biblical Manuscripts
- Chester Beatty Library Heb 751 (1225 CE), the base text for Stefan Schorch's Editio critica maior of the Samaritan Pentateuch
- Samaritan Pentateuch Cambridge Add.1846:
- British Library
- Codex Vaticanus (B):
- Codex Sinaiticus (א or S):
- Codex Alexandrinus (A):
- Codex M:
- Codex Marchalianus (Q)
- Codex U (Psalms fragments on papyrus, 6th-7th cent.)
- Ra 2005 (fragment of the Hexapla to Ps 22[21])
Greek Papyri
- Ra 967 (HT ETC blog post for more info)
- 1. Chester Beatty IX + X: pp. 10–17 (upper half); 71–83 (upper half); 102–109 (upper half) (images of the pages from Dublin can be viewed at the CSNTM).
- 2. Princeton, Univ. Libr., P. Scheide 3: pp. 20 + 22, 23–28, 30–32, 34–37, 40–45 (upper half). (no known online digital images?)
- 3. Kӧln, IfA, P. Colon. theol. 3–40: pp. 10–17, 20, 22, 71–77, 79–83 (lower half); 90, 92–101 (upper half); pp. 18–19, 21, 29, 53–70, 84–89 (whole) (see images at Kölner Papyri of the Institute of Ancient History at the University of Cologne).
- 4. Madrid, CSIC (Fonds Photiaded), P. Matr. bibl. 1: pp. 10, 33, 38–39, 46–52 (access the new images here).
- 5. Montserrat, SBO, P.Monts./II Inv. 42. 43: p. 78 (lower half), p. 91 (upper half)
- Chester Beatty LXX papyri (Rahlfs 961-968, 2149, 2150)
- CSNTM
- Chester Beatty Digital Collections
- Kenyon's Editions (HT Brent Nongbri)
- Fasciculus I, Introduction, text and plates
- Fasciculus II, Gospels and Acts (P45), text
- Fasciculus II, Gospels and Acts (P45), plates
- Fasciculus III, Pauline Epistles and Revelation (P46 and P47), text
- Fasciculus III Supplement Pauline Epistles (P46), text part 1
- Fasciculus III Supplement Pauline Epistles (P46), text part 2
- Fasciculus III Supplement Pauline Epistles (P46), plates, part 1
- Fasciculus III Supplement Pauline Epistles (P46), plates, part 2
- Fasciculus III Revelation (P47), plates
- Fasciculus IV Genesis (Codex IV and Codex V), text
- Fasciculus IV Genesis (Codex IV), plates
- Fasciculus IV Genesis (Codex V), plates
- Fasciculus V Numbers and Deuteronomy, text
- Fasciculus VI, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ecclesiasticus, text
- Fasciculus V and VI, Num-Deut, Isa, Jer, Ecco, plates
- Fasciculus VII, Ezekiel, Daniel, Esther, text
- Fasciculus VII, Ezekiel, Daniel, Esther, plates
- Fasciculus VIII, Enoch and Melito, plates
- Bodmer Papyri
- Ra 2227 (P. Oxyrhynchus. 5101, an early Jewish scroll of Psalms)
- Ra 911 (Berlin Genesis)
Greek Minuscules
- Ra 88 - Codex Chisianus 45 - VL Chig.R.VII.45 (OG Daniel begins on slide 148)
Latin Manuscrips
Aramaic Targums
- Targum Neofiti
- Targum Pseudo-Jonathan:
Editions
- Rabbinic Bible:
- First Rabbinic Bible (1518) (will require download of a document viewer)
- Second Rabbinic Bible (e-book)
- Second Rabbinic Bible (will require download of a document viewer)
- http://www.archive.org/ also has a low quality version.
- Polyglots:
- Walton's Polyglot (search for Walton on the page; multi-volume).
- Complutensian Polyglot (6 vols.) (arranged by volume number and page number)
- Biblia Hebraica:
- Biblia Hebraica Kittel
- 1st edition (Vol. 1 - Gen - Kings)
- 1st edition (Vol. 2 - Isaiah - Chronicles)
- 2nd edition (Vol. 1 - Genesis - Kings)
- Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia
- Ginsburg Hebrew Bible:
- Baer and Delitzsch
- Early Printed Editions
- van der Hooght, Biblia Hebraica
- Letteris
- Plantin's first edition Hebraicorum bibliorum Veteris Testamenti latina interpretatio (1571-1572)
- Early Critical Editions:
- Kennicott
- Kennicott, Vetus Testamentum Hebraicum: cum variis lectionibus
- de Rossi
- Vol. 1 - Genesis - Leviticus
- Vol. 2 - Numbers - Kings
- Vol. 3 - Isaiah - Esther
- Vol. 4 - Psalms - Chronicles
- Haupt's Sacred Books of the Old Testament (Vol. 2, 5, 13, 16 not published)
- Vol. 1 - Genesis - Ball
- Vol. 3 - Leviticus - Driver and White
- Vol. 4 - Numbers - Paterson
- Vol. 6 - Joshua - Bennett
- Vol. 7 - Judges - Moore
- Vol. 8 - Samuel - Budde
- Vol. 9 - Kings - Stade and Schwally
- Vol. 10 - Isaiah - Cheyne
- Vol. 11 - Jeremiah - Cornill
- Vol. 12 - Ezekiel - Toy
- Vol. 14 - Psalms - Wellhausen
- Vol. 15 - Proverbs - Müller and Kautzsch
- Vol. 17 - Job - Siegfried
- Vol. 18 - Daniel - Kamphausen
- Vol. 19 - Ezra and Nehemiah - Guthe and Batten
- Vol. 20 - Chronicles - Kittel
- Mechon Mamre:
- Samaritan Pentateuch:
- Von Gall (Archive.org)
- Von Gall (Google)
- Septuagint
- Swete
- Tischendorf
- Brooke-McLean
- Rahlfs-Hanhart
- Field's Hexapla
- Translations
- Aramaic Targums and Leiden Syriac Peshitta
- Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon
- Ceriani, Leiden ms 7a1
- Peshitta Resources
- Targum Texts
- The Bible in the Syro-Palestinian Version
- Latin
- Sebatier's Vetus Latina
- Biblia Sacra Vulgata
- Audio:
- Audio by Abraham Shmuelof
- Mechon-Mamre (Sephardi)
- Omer Frenkel
- Hebrew Readings
- Readings in the Samaritan dialect
- New Testament Editions
- Websites of Major Editorial Projects
- The Hebrew Bible: A Critical Edition
- Biblia Hebraica Quinta
- Hebrew University Bible Project
- The Samaritan Pentateuch: A Critical editio maior
- Text-Critical Commentaries, Monographs, and Lists of Variants
- Barthélemy, Critique textuelle de l'Ancien Testament (1982-2015).
- Volume 1: Josué, Juges, Ruth, Samuel, Rois, Chroniques, Esdras, Néhémie, Esther
- Volume 2: Isaïe, Jérémie, Lamentations
- Volume 3: Ézéchiel, Daniel et les 12 Prophètes
- Volume 4: Psaumes
- Volume 5: Job, Proverbes, Qohélet et Cantique des Cantiques
- Cappelli, Critica sacra (1650)
- Dathe, De ratione consensus versionis Chaldaicae et Syriacae Proverbiorum Salomonis (1764)
- Delitzsch, Die Lese- und Schreibfehler im Alten Testament (1920)
- Ehrlich, Randglossen zur hebräischen Bibel (1908-1914)
- Vol. 1 - Genesis - Exodus
- Vol. 2 - Leviticus - Deuteronomy
- Vol. 3 - Joshua - Samuel
- Vol. 4 - Isaiah - Jeremiah
- Vol. 5 - Ezekiel - Malachi
- Vol. 6 - Psalms, Proverbs, Job
- Vol. 7 - Writings and Kings
- Gordis, The Biblical Text in the Making: A Study of the Kethib-Qere (1937)
- de Lagarde, Anmerkungen zur griechischen Übersetzung der Proverbien (1863)
- Perles, Analekten zur Textkritik des Alten Testaments (1895)
- Perles, Analekten zur Textkritik des Alten Testaments (2nd ed.; 1922)
- Pinkuss, “Die syrische Übersetzung der Proverbien.” Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 14 (1894): 65–141, 161–222
- Stipp, Textkritische Synopse zum Jeremiabuch
- Comparative Oriental Manuscript Studies (COMSt)
- Mishna:
- Babylonian Talmud
