Thursday, 23 December 2021

Quranic description of Mary’s Virginal Conception

 

www.letmeturnthetables.com

Sam Shamoun the greatest liar of 21century is accusing Quran to describe the miraculous conception of Jesus in a very graphic way. His accusation can be divide into following categories.

1- Quran uses the term ‘farj’ which is a person’s private [here Mary’s vagina] part in the context of conception of Jesus.
2- The conception of Jesus (peace be upon him) in the Quran, as described by the Tafasir is gross and abusive.

3- To whom the Quran refer in 66:12 as ‘he’.
Before I start, I want to inform the readers that when I am going to use the word ‘God’ to refer to ‘Allah’ and ‘Yaweh’ for the God of the Bible.

Refutation of Allegation #1:

Sam Shaoun claims that Quran uses the word ‘farj’ to mean Mary’s vagina and he furthur twisted the translations alleges that Allah breathed into Mary’s vagina through angel Gabriel. He quoted the verses of the Quran which talks about how Maryam (A.S) got pregnant. He quoted Surah 21:90-91,66:12 regarding the verses of Maryam’s conception of Jesus (A.S). To further cement his claim he also quoted 24:30-31 and 23:125 to mean ‘farj’ as private parts. For the sake of brevity, I would quote only 21:90-91 which talks about the conception of Jesus. The verse says:

وَالَّتِي أَحْصَنَتْ فَرْجَهَا فَنَفَخْنَا فِيهَا مِن رُّوحِنَا وَجَعَلْنَاهَا وَابْنَهَا آيَةً لِّلْعَالَمِينَ

And [mention] the one who guarded her chastity, so We blew into her [garment] through Our angel [Gabriel], and We made her and her son a sign for the worlds.

Farj – used as an honour:

None of the translators uses the word vagina while translating the word farj which is confirmed here . About the other verses, they are also translated as chastity not private parts , proof here . The angel breathed into the garment of Maryam (A.S) not in her vagina. So doesn’t farj means a person’s private area? Yes it does! But only when it is referring to private parts like in one of the Hadith (Sunan of Abu Dawud, Book 11, Number 2126). Arabs sometimes refer to farj in the context of chastity or honor. A narration below is one of the few examples.

A Shiite Muslim, Al-Kulayni (d. 329 A.H.) records;

عن أبي عبدالله (ع) في تزويج أم كلثوم فقال: إن ذلك فرج غصبناه

It is narrated from Abu Abdullah –on his be peace- he said about the marriage of Umm Kulthum. So he said: “That this was the honor (farj) that was coerced from us” (al-Kafi 5/494 Narration no. 9536. Al-Majlisi has accepted it as authentic)

Now here Abu Abdullah (i.e. Hassain bin Ali) is talking about his sister Umm Kulthum and it needs no elaboration that a brother –who is a learned imam- would refer to his sister as ‘honor’ and will never refer to her privacy even in his imagination, let alone mention it to others.

Farj- used as an opening [here of the garment]:

Commentators use the word farj here as a narrow opening of Maryam’s garment [not vagina since every garment has opening and it makes more sense] not vagina because the word for vagina is ‘mahbil’, if angel blew into the Maryam’s vagina the word ‘mahbil’ would have been used but that’s not the case, use of the word farj has opened the gates of two meanings. According To Lane’s lexicon ‘farj’ also means an opening.

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It is unanimously agreed by commentators that the term ‘farj’ here means ‘the narrow opening of Maryam’s garment’. Some of the examples include:

1. Al-Tabari (d. 310 A.H.) states, “It is the opening of her garment.” (Tafsir al-Tabari, 23/500).

2. Al-Qurtubi (d. 671 A.H.) says it refers her garment and not her private part. (Tafsir Al-Jami’ al-Ahkam al-Qur’an, 18/203)

3. Al-Zamakhshari (d. 538 A.H.) states it’s about her garment. (Tafsir al-Kashshaf 4/573)

4- Al-Suyuti (d. 911 A.H.) says the very same. (Tafsir Jalalayn 1/754)

Refutation of allegation #2:

Let us jump to Surah 19:22-23, where a similar verse describes the conception of Isa (peace be upon him) and let us see the relevant commentary of Tafsir Ibn Kathir in this regard. Note the word farj isn’t used in this verse; Surah 19:22-23 says,

“And she conceived him, and she withdrew with him to a far place. And the pains of childbirth drove her to the trunk of a palm tree. She said, "Oh, I wish I had died before this and was in oblivion, forgotten."

Ibn Kathir’s commentary:

Ibn Kathir remarks on these verses: “Allah, the Exalted, informs about Maryam that when Jibril had spoken to her about what Allah said, she accepted the decree of Allah. Many scholars of the predecessors (Salaf) have mentioned that at this point the angel (who was Jibril) blew into the opening of the garment [farj which also means an opening] that she was wearing. Then the breath descended until it entered into her vagina and she conceived the child by the leave of Allah.” (Online Source)

First we should dig in the term ‘spirit’. Tafsir Al-Jalalayn while commenting on S 38:72 defines it as something that gives life, from a hadith (Sahih Bukhari, Book #55, Hadith #549) that says that an angel come to write about a person’s lifetime and then blow his spirit to give life to fetus which is in the womb, similarly God of the bible also blew into Adam’s nostrils [Genesis 2:7]. It would be foolish to say that God love to breath in someone’s nostrils, Adam was there with God but Eisa (peace be upon him) was to nourish in the womb of Maryam (A.S). The breath itself reaches the uterus through vagina [as in case of Adam it was his nose, so it’s just an opening into the body] as this is only opening into the uterus! Now it’s not mentioned anywhere that embryo Eisa was there in the womb when it happened. If you read furthermore, the Tafsir ibn Kathir says.

“After this, her menstrual bleeding ceased and she experienced what the pregnant woman experiences of sickness, hunger, change of color and there was even a change in the manner of her speech.”

It means Eisa (peace be upon him) wasn’t there in the womb of Virgin. Maryam(A.S) thus conceived her son through this breath which travelled through her vagina and into the uterus (womb), where Esa (peace be upon him) was nourished like every human born of a woman, Adam didn’t nourish in the womb of a female that’s why his spirit took the route of nostrils as the Bible says.

Refutation of allegation #3:

Sam Shoun in his gown of crusades alleged that to whom Quran refer to in 66:12, he remarked :

“The second problem is caused by the Arabic language. In Arabic, Allah does not say: ‘so we breathed into her of our spirit’, but ‘into him’. Who is it, into whom the spirit was breathed? The embryo 'Isa? That is difficult to accept, for then 'Isa would have existed in Mary's womb already before the spirit was breathed into her. That would mean that Allah created 'Isa beforehand or that he existed before he was conceived. Both options are out of the question for Islamic scholars.

Who is it then, into whom the Spirit from Allah was breathed? IT IS ALMOST UNSPEAKABLE, but the last expression in the previous sentence, which is masculine in Arabic, IS THE EXPRESSION FOR MARY'S GENITALS. The literal meaning of Allah's statement in Arabic is then, ‘so we breathed into her vagina [farj] of our spirit.’ This turns the stomachs of some of our readers.”

Surah 66:12 of the Quran reads:

وَمَرْيَمَ ابْنَتَ عِمْرَانَ الَّتِي أَحْصَنَتْ فَرْجَهَا فَنَفَخْنَا فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِنَا وَصَدَّقَتْ بِكَلِمَاتِ رَبِّهَا وَكُتُبِهِ وَكَانَتْ مِنَ الْقَانِتِينَ

Dr.Ghali: “And Maryam (Mary) daughter of Imran, who kept safe her private parts, (i.e., safeguarded) so We breathed in it of Our Spirit, and she sincerely (believed) in the Words of her Lord, and His Books; and she was one of the devout.”

Actually none of the translators translated as ‘unto him’ but as ‘there in(Pickthall) , in it (Dr.Ghali), into her (Yusuf Ali, Shakir)’. Again the Sam Shoun is playing his dirty tricks to confuse the readers and exposes his bigot nature; the word فِيهِ (fihi) is used in this verse as a masculine singular object pronoun and means the farj[opening] of Maryam (A.S)’s sleeves or garments as garments are treated as masculine in Arabic. We have earlier proved that Isa (peace be upon him) wasn’t there in the womb of Maryam (A.S) and she conceived him after she received the breadth from Gabriel which blew into her garment not her vagina.

LET ME TURN THE TABLES!

Before I come to the bone of contention i.e. Luke 1:35, let me reply to Sam Shamoun’s argument on this verse.

Argument 1: The word come upon is used in Luke 2:25 and Luke 3:22, about Simon’s righteousness and Jesus’ baptism.

My Response: The Greek word used in Luke 1:35 is ἐπέρχομαι (Strong’s G1904-eperchomai), and in context of spirit coming upon someone is used only in Luke 1:35 and Acts 1:8, but the spirit when came upon the disciples in acts, one of the disciples of Jesus Mary Magdalene didn’t conceive any baby so it must have come upon them in a different way. The Luke 1:35 uses this word for explaining the impregnation of Mary, as something is coming upon her as a husband come upon his wife.

Argument 2Jesus was transfigured by clouds in Luke 9:34.

My ResponseThe term overshadow doesn’t always mean that a person is shadowed by some cloud, we should have to see the context also as to where and why the word is used and what possible meanings it may have, which I have discussed below.

Catholic assumption about Luke1:35 : The Catholic view about the birth of Jesus can be put in a nutshell by this simple picture.

image

Holy Ghost hovered over Mary exhorted creative energy on her womb while Yahweh was overshadowing her with clouds and boom! Jesus was conceived. Infact, early church fathers gave many theories which we will view in the later text and this isn’t the first place where God of the bible sounds pornographic, the intention of God to have martial relationship with his people is also reflected in.

In Ezekiel, God compares Bride Israel to a young woman, using some striking imagery to describe his love for her:

Then you grew up, became tall, and reached the age for fine ornaments; your breasts were formed and your hair had grown.Yet you were naked and bare.Then I passed by you and saw that you were ready for love; so I SPREAD MY CLOAK OVER YOU and covered your nakedness. I swore to you and entered into a covenant with you so that you became mine, declares the Lord God. - Ezekiel 16:7-8

The phrase "spread my cloak over you" was a Hebrew euphemism for conjugal relations (see Ruth 3:9). This passage should give us an idea of the basic goodness of the marital act as God designed and intended it.

Ruth 3:9 : And he said, Who art thou? And she answered, I am Ruth thine handmaid: SPREAD THEREFORE THY SKIRT OVER THINE handmaid; for thou art a near kinsman.

Barnes' Notes on the BibleSpread thy skirt ... - The phrase indicates receiving and acknowledging her as a wife.

Due to the nebulous and somewhat graphical language of Luke 1:35 several theories are proposed depending which sect of Christianity you are talking about, since Catholics aren’t the only Christians in the scene.

Intimacy with Yahweh:

The language of Luke 1:35 made some Christians (Mormons) to believe that Yahweh was sexually involved with Mary. Luke 1:35 states, “The Holy Ghost shall come upon you and the power of the most high (Yahweh) will overshadow you. This makes some Christian to come to conclusion when Holy ghost came upon Mary she became unconscious and Jehovah had an intercourse with her.

image

To further explain as to why he reach this conclusion on Luke 1:35, he said,

image

Intimacy with Holy Ghost:

Luke 1:35 says that holy ghost will come upon Mary and the power of the most high will overshadowed her. A Christian source remarked, 'overshadowed' is just another delicate discreet way of saying a man got on top of a woman, casting his shadow over her, and entered her with his penis and 'made love' to her. This is just the good old-fashioned missionary way of producing babies. The woman gets 'overshadowed'...or as King Solomon via the Holy Spirit said... His left hand is under my head, and his right hand doth embrace me. (Song of Solomon 2: 6) Because her lover is over top of her.... and he is overshadowing her .....'and his banner over me was love' (2: 4).
Do clouds penetrate into the womb ?.... Does gas produce babies ? The answer obviously NO. The Lord created sperm to break thru the egg of a woman to combine with the cell of a woman to reproduce into a new body for a new soul. That's the Lord's biology, that's His embryology. That's the Lord's sexuality.

  Mathew 1:20  But while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that which is CONCEIVED IN her is of the Holy Ghost.

And the conception happened INSIDE Mary's womb.

Luke 2:21 And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called JESUS, which was so named of the angel before he was CONCEIVED IN THE WOMB.

Some Christians are of the view that Holy Ghost was the spouse of Mary. Can a spirit have sex with humans? According to a Christian source, there is a possibility, according to Zohar [a book on Jewish kaablah] and the Alphabet of Ben Sira [wrote by Jesus bin Sirach], Lilith was Adam's first wife who later became a succubus[female demon]. She left Adam and refused to return to the Garden of Eden after she mated with archangel Samael (who was an angel) and according to another source, even Pope Sylvester also had a sexual relationship with a succubus. However, Catholics kept this relationship in just spiritual realmSaint Maximillian Kolbe say that the relationship between the Spirit of God and the Theotokos is redolent of a marriage in the following ways: As a husband and wife become "one flesh" in marriage (Genesis 2:24) yet remain distinct persons, so Mary and the Spirit are two distinct persons who share a deep spiritual union. As human spouses cooperate in giving life to their children, so, analogously, the Spirit and Mary "cooperate" in communicating spiritual life to us. (H.M. Manteau-Bonamy, The Immaculate Conception and the Holy Spirit: The Marian Teachings of Saint Maximillian Kolbe (Libertyville, IL: Franciscan Marytown Pr, 1977 ) , So how does husband and wife become one? Of course after sexual intercourse .Levi Jones, associate pastor of theology in U.S.A see the impregnation of Mary analogous to Zeus’s relationship with Leda.

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As said earlier it is possible that a spirit can have sexual relationship with a human. However, Jesus is refereed to son as the son of Yahweh i.e. born of Yahweh’s sperm or semen and the spirit act as a vector in transferring the sperms of Yahweh into Mary’s womb probably in an old fashioned way. We see that Holy Spirit can take physical forms such as dove, thus it possible that it came upon her and overshadowed her. According to a source, Holy Spirit is also designated as the most high and he was the one overshadowing her and ejaculating the seed of Yahweh into her. Some Christian may say if this copulation then Mary is no longer a virgin which goes against Isaiah 7:14, Oh really? The word used for defining the virginity of Mary in the New Testament is παρθένος (strong’s G3933-parthenos), however! It also mean a marriageable maiden; Infact in Septuagint, this term is also applied for woman who are already deflowered women and harlots.

As for Isaiah 7:14, the R.S.V. 1952 Bible which was produced by Thirty-two scholars of highest eminence, and reviewed by fifty representatives of cooperating denominations, gives its translation as;

“Behold a young woman shall conceive and bear a son and shall call his name Imman’u-el.”

And in the footnote to this verse it says;

“Young woman, Hebrew ‘almah, feminine of ‘elem, young man (1 Sam.17.56, 20.22); the word appears in Gen.24.43; Ex.2.8; Ps.68.25, and elsewhere where it is translated “young woman,” “girl,” “maiden.”

(The Holy Bible, Revised Standard Version 1952, Edited by Herbert G. May and Bruce M. Metzger, Oxford University Press, New York 1962)

Intimacy with Gabriel and Jospeh:

In a book Unveiling God's Presence in the Bible By Tommy C. SEAY, he claims that it was the angle Gabriel sexually involved with Mary and this claim is inspired by his holy ghost (pg297-301). Bible Review Magazine 1902-1903 By Harry et al Wright, he claims that when ghost came upon both both Mary and Joseph when they were in bed and clouds overshadowed them, they committed sex unconsciously and this how Jesus was born (pg.113-114). All these books can be read on Google books.

Strange Arts:

Early Church fathers unable to understand how Mary became impregnated with Jesus, posed different drawings. One of them was that a Yahweh is oozing semen from his mouth through a tube which is going beneath Mary’s skirt.

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Summary & Conclusion: Even the spirit brought the breath of God, there was no sex at all, the conception was totally spiritual etc etc. The point is that Luke 1:35 is at the time so graphic and nebulous that it made Christians to came up with some nasty and promiscuous thoughts about the conception. On the other hand, Quran is very clear and free of such imagery. Christians should check their own sources before criticizing ours. Infact, both Mathew and Paul never made any claim about the virgin birth, why? I leave this answer to the Christians.

Qur’an refers to Mary, the most chaste woman ever in the most excellent manner and in the language befitting the Divine Majesty. This is why Muslims never have had any graphical or immodest description of her conception, whereas the Biblical description speaks of a human mind behind the narrative which brings in a mental picture which has lead to all the non-sense shown above. And perhaps all this was a reflection of Greek mythology cf. Zeus’ relation with Leda.

Disclaimer! Whatever is given in the “turn the tables” section is just a showing of the mirror to Sam the Liar and other missionary haters of Islam otherwise neither the author of this post and nor any Muslim can ever think of anything remotely akin to it. No Muslim is a Muslim if he has any such imagination about the purest and greatest woman of all times.

Indeed Allah knows the best!

… by Azhan Ahmad

Friday, 17 December 2021

Sorry Christians, Deuteronomy 18:15-18 does not apply to your Jesus.

According to Bible, Deuteronomy 18:15-18 does not apply to Jesus as "that Prophet". Here are few of reasons why.

First point, Jesus said a Prophet cannot be killed outside Jerusalem (Luke 13:33) yet, you find Jesus was crucified in Golgotha which is located out Jerusalem thus, Jesus by his own admission is not a Prophet hence, Deuteronomy 18:15-18 does not apply to him. Interestingly, according to the Talmud "that Prophet" in Deuteronomy 18 will have the authority to change the law, (Talmud Yavamot 90b). Jesus said he did not come to break the law Matthew 5:17.

Second point. Jesus said to the Jews, "the kingdom of God will be taken away from them and given to a nation producing its fruit" (Matthew 21:43). If Jesus was that Prophet mentioned in Deuteronomy 18:15-18 then why would the kingdom of God be taken away from the Jews and given to another nation when the "criteria" is, 'God will raise a Prophet from their own brethren'?  This would mean "from your own brethren" is not the Jewish people, rather it referring to someone outside the Jewish nation.

Finally, Jesus never claimed to be that Prophet from Deuteronomy 18:15-18 why? Because point one self-refutation. Point two, confirmation to the Jews the kingdom of God belonging to them will be given to another nation bearing its fruit. Why didn't read Deuteronomy 18:15-18 at the synagogue to make his case even stronger? Instead, he read parts of Isaiah. If Moses really wrote about him as claimed in John 5:46, Luke 24:44 then read from Deuteronomy? (Torah), why read from the Nevi'im (Scroll of Isaiah at the synagogue, Luke 4:16-17) written roughly 700 years later?  Do you see the problem when Christians try to fit Jesus with Deuteronomy 18. Sorry it doesn't work!

The Torah and Talmud both teach a "false prophet" should be killed, (Deuteronomy 18:20, Talmud Sanhedrin 89a). Is Jesus of the New Testament excluded as a false Prophet? Let's find out.

Jesus prophesised to his disciple regarding the desolation of second temple “Truly I tell you, not one stone here will be left on another; every one will be thrown down.” (Matthew 24:2). Notice how Jesus made a bold prophecy that "not one stone will be left on another". The question is, was this prophecy fulfilled? Unfortunately, it was not. Till now the western wall remains standing with the walls so high it will make you raise your head.  And yes! the stones are on top of each other. This is a blatant false prophecy making Jesus a false Prophet.

The Talmud reads no more prophets will arrive after Prophet Malachi, (Talmud Sotah 48b, Bava Batra 12b). This would mean the line of Prophethood from the descended of Isaac has ended with Malachi, i.e. all the Israelites Prophets have played their part and no more is expected. Jesus was a Jew thus, to the Jews, Jesus cannot be a Prophet since prophethood has ended.  If the line of Prophethood from the descendent Isaac has stopped then we are left with Ishmael's line of descendent. It is the line of Ishmael who qualify to bring a Prophet to the people, and unlike the Jews they hold no single race as superior thus, this Prophet will be universal.

Jesus according to Matthew supposed to have said, he will send "Prophets, wise men and scribes" (Matthew 23:34). Question is, which Prophet came after Jesus? We can conclude Jesus of the New Testament does not qualify as a true Prophet, and the Jews knew that. The Jews were well aware of another Prophet to arrive who is not an Israelite Jew. 

We learn from the Talmud all Jewish prophets ended after Malachi (Sotah 48b, Bava Batra 12b)

Rabbis questioning John the Baptist whether he was that Prophet in John 1:21 was referring to the Arab Prophet found in Isaiah 42. They knew the line of Isaac ended and now the line of Ishmael started. They went out searching.

Since then, no prophet has risen in Israel like Moses, whom the Lord knew face to face (Deuteronomy 34:10)

 Interestingly, the Samaritan Torah reads as "there will not arise again" (The Anchor Bible Dictionary vol.5)

 Both past and future tense makes a big change. This would mean Jesus of the NT does not qualify as that "prophet" mentioned in Deuteronomy 18:18, which Peter used in Acts 3:22.

 



"a prophet who predicts peace must show he is right. Only when his predictions come true can we know that he is really from the LORD.” (Jeremiah 28:9)

 Do not suppose that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I did not come to bring peace, but a sword. (Matt 10:34)


"I will raise up a prophet like you…" (Deuteronomy 18:18)

Wait! According to Christians, Jesus is Yahweh? So, using Deuteronomy 18:18 we find an awkward rendering of who Yahweh is

Jesus is Yahweh who is also a Prophet who is also like Moses? This would mean Moses was another God side by side with Yahweh hence, Exodus 7:1 fits in perfectly

Using the Christian concept of Jesus being Yahweh would make Yahweh being like Moses. Yahweh created man in his own image.


The Messiah (המשיח- Ha-Mashiac) is mentioned 4 times in the Torah all refer to the Leviticus priests. Here's the problem, Jesus said Moses wrote about him (Luke 24:44-46) if this is true why don't we find any reference where Moses wrote המשיח pointing to Jesus where is this text?

 

מְשִׁיחִ֖ Messiah is mentioned 39 times in the Hebrew bible. המשיח The-Messiah, (definite article) is mentioned 4 times in the Hebrew bible. Jesus of the New Testament claimed Moses wrote about him, John 5:46, Luke 24:44-46, the question is, where is he mentioned as The Messiah המשיח (definite article) in the writings of Moses?

 

Please provide the book, chapter and verse in Hebrew thanks.

 


 
“Like Moses” The similarity Between Moses and Muḥammad, is so striking, that even the non-Muslim sources specifically mention it. Including, 1. The TIME Magazine 1974 2. Collins Gem Dictionary of the Bible 3. The Encyclopedia of Religion






The Qur’ān affirms Moses is like Muḥammad ﷺ




“From your Brethren” Genesis 25:18; 16:12 says Ishmael dwelt among his Brethren (Israel and Edom) Deut 23:7 calls Edomite, Brethren of the Israelites, Hence, Ishmaelites are the Brethren of the Israelites, as recognized by the Rabbis as well.




Biblical Scholar Admits the term “of your Brother” refers to the non-Israelites.



Maimonides and others admit, the Phrase “of thy Brethren” can refer to the Ishmaelites.




Some may ask, what about the extra letters in V. 15 “from within you”. does it not restrict it within the Israelites? A: Itʼs only present in the Masoretic Text (MT), which is post-Islāmic. All other versions, including the SP, LXX and even when the NT cites it, it's not there.




To further prove, it is a non-Israelite, Dt 34:10 says, “There since has there arise in Israel a Prophet like Moses” According to the Samaritans it is, “There Never will arise in Israel Prophet like Moses” Meaning, the Prophet like Moses must arise outside Israel.





Rabbis Admit, this means the Prophet must arise among the Non-Israelite Nation (i.e the Ishmaelites)




An admission that the promise of Ishmael to a Great nation was manifested through the rise of Islam







Even the secular scholars, admit there is a contradiction between Dt 18:18 and Dt 34:10, In order to avoid it, you have to admit Dt 18:18 is not about an Israelite.





Rabbis say this verse means angel will bring revelation to That Prophet. We know Jibrīl (Gabriel) bought revelation of Allāh ﷻ, to Muḥammad ﷺ.


Some may ask, doesnʼt the NT say Jesus was the Prophet like Moses in John 5:46? No, Bible scholars mentioned the meaning to be something else.



Scholars mention Jesus will fulfill the Prophecy of being like Moses, Basically accepting heʼs not That Prophet.



St. Augustine admits Jesus is not like Moses, it wonʼt ever convince a jew, and we (Christians) are forced to accept him as such.



“Spoke to God face to face” Dt 34:10 Scholars mention it to mean, speaking freely like a Friend, Muḥammad ﷺ was the friend of Allāh.




He ﷺ spoke to God, without any intermediary, as mentioned by, 1. al-Ḥāfiḏh Ibn Kaṯhīr



2. Ibn Al-Qayyim رحمه الله compares Moses speaking with Muḥammad ﷺ




3. Ibn ʿUṯhaymīn رحمه الله in his Creedal work, explained God spoke to Muḥammad ﷺ without any Intermediary.



Some may ask what about Dt 17:15 limiting Brethren to the Israelites? Scholars Mention this passage originally comes centuries later, and was retrojected in Deut. Nothing to do with Dt 18:18




The Constitution of The Monarchy in Israel, Baruch Halpern.





The Jewish Study Bible, The Pentateuch (Oxford Bible Commentary) by Barton, John.





Retrojecting something in the Text is a common Jewish Habit, even Jewish-Christian scholar Michael Brown admits it.



n conclusion, Moses if like Muḥammad ﷺ Prophet like Moses must be from the Brethren of the Israelites (i.e Ishmaelites) He must speak what God command He Must speak with God face to Face He Must speak in Godʼs name









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