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Notice how the verse in question is taken out of proportion by Christians. They claim Muslims worship the Black Stone? This is false! Muslims do not worship the Black Stone, rather we kiss the Black Stone out of reverence, just like what the Jews do at the Western Wall in Jerusalem. They bow and kiss the western wall bricks, purely out of reverence.
Talmudic commentary on Leviticus 26:1
Moving
following Rock. Walking rock stone?
and
drank the same spiritual drink; for they drank from the spiritual rock that
accompanied them, and that rock was Christ. (1 corinthians 10:4)
Where
in the OT is such a passage found where the jews had a rock accompanying them
(travelling with them)? Was Paul making up stories again, or was he was reading
from a different torah?
Exodus
17:6
"How
was the well constructed? It was rock-shaped like a kind of bee-hive, and
wherever they journeyed it rolled along and came with them. When the standards
[under which the tribes journeyed] halted and the tabernacle was set up, that
same rock would come and settle down in the court of the Tent of Meeting and
the princes would come and stand upon it and say, Rise up, O well, and it would
rise."
Midrash
Numbers Bemidbar Rabbah 1.2
The
targums were early Aramaic paraphrases of the Bible; Etheridge, The Targums of
Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel On the Pentateuch With The Fragments of the
Jerusalem Targum From the Chaldee, (London: 1865), p.300
Babylonian
Talmud, Ta'anith 9a; Shabbath 35a. Cf.
Mishnah, Aboth, 5.6; Midrash Numbers, 19.26
Can you test God?
The
boy said to him: And is it permitted to test the Holy One, Blessed be He?
But isn’t it written: “You shall not test the Lord your God” (Deuteronomy 6:16)? Rabbi Yoḥanan said to
the boy that Rabbi Hoshaya
said as follows: It is prohibited to test God in any way, except in this
case of tithes, as it is stated: “Bring the whole tithe into the storeroom,
that there may be food in My house, and test Me now by this, said the Lord of
hosts, if I will not open for you the windows of heaven, and pour out for you a
blessing that there shall be more than sufficiency” (Malachi 3:10).
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And
did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock
that followed them: and that Rock was Christ. (1 Corinthians 10:4 )
"Rock
that followed them"
There
was a Jewish tradition that the Rock—i.e., a fragment broken off from the rock
smitten by Moses—followed the Israelites through their journey (Ellicott's
Commentary for English Readers)
Babylonian
Talmud, Ta'anith 9a; Shabbath 35a, Midrash
Numbers Bemidbar Rabbah 1.2,Mishnah, Aboth, 5.6; Midrash
Numbers, 19.26
Paul
relying on the oral tradition
6 Then one of the seraphim flew to me with a live coal in his hand, which he had taken with tongs from the altar. 7 With it he touched my mouth and said, “See, this has touched your lips; your guilt is taken away and your sin atoned for.” (Isaiah 6:6-7)
Praise be to Allah.
There are a number of ahaadeeth etc. about the Black Stone which we will quote for our brother so that he may learn from them.
1. The Black Stone was sent down by Allah to this earth from Paradise.
It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “The Black Stone came down from Paradise.”
(Narrated by al-Tirmidhi, 877; al-Nasaa’i, 2935. The hadeeth was classed as saheeh by al-Tirmidhi).
2. The Stone was whiter than milk, but the sins of the sons of Adam made it black.
It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbaa said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “When the Black Stone came down from Paradise, it was whiter than milk, but the sins of the sons of Adam made it black.”
(Narrated by al-Tirmidhi, 877; Ahmad, 2792. Classed as saheeh by Ibn Khuzaymah, 4/219. Al-Haafiz ibn Hajar classed it as qawiy (strong) in Fath al-Baari, 3/462).
(a) Al-Mubaarakfoori said in al-Marqaah: This means, the sins of the sons of Adam who touched the stone, caused it to turn black. The hadeeth should be taken at face value, because there is no reason not to, either narrated in a report or by virtue of common sense.
(Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi, 3/525)
(b) Al-Haafiz ibn Hajar said: Some heretics tried to criticize this hadeeth by saying: How come the sins of the mushrikeen turned it black and the worship of the people of Tawheed did not make it white?
I answer by quoting what Ibn Qutaybah said: If Allah had willed, that would have happened. But Allah has caused it to be the case that black usually changes other colours and its not itself changed, which is the opposite to what happens with white.
(c) Al-Muhibb al-Tabari said: The fact that it is black is a lesson for those who have insight. If sins can have this effect on an inanimate rock, then the effect they have on the heart is greater.
See Fath al-Baari, 3/463
3. The Black Stone will come forth on the Day of Resurrection and will testify in favour of those who touched it in truth.
It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said concerning the Stone: “By Allah, Allah will bring it forth on the Day of Resurrection, and it will have two eyes with which it will see and a tongue with which it will speak, and it will testify in favour of those who touched it in sincerity.”
Narrated by al-Tirmidhi, 961; Ibn Maajah, 2944
This hadeeth was classed as hasan by al-Tirmidhi, and as qawiy by al-Haafiz ibn Hajar in Fath al-Baari, 3/462
(4) Touching, kissing or pointing to the Black Stone – this is the first thing to be done when starting Tawaaf, whether it is for Hajj or ‘Umrah, or voluntary Tawaaf.
It was narrated from Jaabir ibn ‘Abd-Allah (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) came to Makkaah, he came to the Black Stone and touched it, then he walked to the right of it and ran three times and walked four times [around the Ka’bah].
(narrated by Muslim, 1218).
(5) The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) kissed the Black Stone, and his ummah followed his lead in doing so.
It was narrated that ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Black Stone and kissed it, then he said: “I know that you are only a stone which can neither bring benefit nor cause harm. Were it not that I had seen the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) kiss you, I would not have kissed you.”
(Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 1520; Muslim, 1720)
(6) If a person is unable to kiss the Stone, he should touch it with his hand or something else, then he can kiss the thing with which he touched it.
(a) It was narrated that Naafi’ said: I saw Ibn ‘Umar touch the Stone with his hand then he kissed his hand. I said, I have never ceased to do this since I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) do it.
(Narrated by Muslim, 1268)
(b) It was narrated that Abu Tufayl (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) performing Tawaaf around the House, touching the corner [where the Stone is] with a crooked staff which he had with him, then kissing the staff.
(Narrated by Muslim, 1275).
(7) If a person is unable to do the above, then he can point to it with his hand and say “Allahu akbar”.
It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) performed Tawaaf on his camel, and every time he came to the corner [where the Stone is] he would point to it and say “Allahu akbar.”
(Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 4987).
(8) Touching the Stone is one of the things by means of which Allah expiates for sins
It was narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: “Touching them both [the Black Stone and al-Rukn al-Yamani] is an expiation for sins.”
(Narrated by al-Tirmidhi, 959. This hadeeth was classed as hasan by al-Tirmidhi and as saheeh by al-Haakim (1/664). Al-Dhahabi agreed with him).
It is not permissible for a Muslim to annoy other Muslims at the Stone by hitting or fighting. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) told us that the Stone will testify in favour of those who touched it in sincerity, which is not the case when a person touches it by disturbing the slaves of Allah.
And Allah knows best.
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